EMR Final Exam Review| Questions & Answers (100 %Score) Latest Updated 2024/2025
Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | 100% Pass
EMS System - A network of resources to provide emergency care and transport victims of sudden illness
and injury
Enhanced 911 System - Allows caller to be identified by the dispatch system by providing the callers
phone numbers and address from which they are calling
Seven Levels of EMS training - 1. Emergency Medical Responder (DOTrans, Basic, Advanced)
2. EMT Basic
3. AEMT (Advanced EMT)
4. Intermediate 85,99
5. EMT Paramedic
6. Critical Care Paramedic
7. TEMS (Tactical EMS)
Five Roles / Responsibilities of the EMR - 1. Personal Health and Safety
2. Caring Attitude, Maintaining Composure
3. Neat, Clean, and Professional Appearance
4. Keep Up to Date knowledge and skills
5. Put Patients needs as a priority
Eustress - Good Stress
Distress - Bad Stress
Five Common Causes of Stress - mass casualty
violence
amputations
,death
Pediatric patients
Five Stages of the Grieving Process - 1. Denial (Disbelief)
2. Anger
3. Bargaining
4. Depression
5. Acceptance
Five Signs of Stress - irritability
can't concentrate
difficulty sleeping
anxiety (guilt)
loss of appetite
Four Lifestyle Changes to Deal with Stress - 1. Eat healthier
2. Exercise (Meditation)
3. Balance Work
4. Listening to Family and friends
CISD - Critical Incident Stress Debriefing
Critical Incident Stress Debriefing: Purpose - Deals with Traumatic Incidents, a debriefing is a confidential
group meeting which encourages open discussion of the incident. The goal is to assist the EMS personal
in dealing with the stress related to the incident
Four Types of Body Substance Isolation - Hand washing
Proper disposal of medical equipment
use of personal protective equipment
, Scene Safety (?)
Scene Safety - Assessment of scene (surroundings) that will provide information to the first responder
and will help ensure their well-being
Scope of Practice - The legal duties to the patient, medical director, and public
Standard of Care - care expected based on training and experience taking into account the conditions
under which the care is rendered
Competence - The ability to understand questions and to the implication of decisions made
( do you know who / where / what you are? )
Expressed Consent - The patient must be told in an easy to understand nature and the extent of the
procedure to be preformed as well as the possible risks involved
Implied Consent - Consent based on the assumption that the unresponsive patient would consent to life
saving interventions
Advanced Directives - Written documentation that specifies what medical treatment a patient wishes to
have and what to withhold should the patient become unable to make a decision
Assault and Battery - Unlawfully touching a patient without consent providing emergency medical care
when a competent patient does not consent to the emergency medical care
Abandonment - Terminating care of the patient without insuring that care will continue at the same
level or higher
Four Components of Negligence - 1. Duty to act (legal obligation)
2. Breach of Duty (failure to act)
3. Injury where Inflicted (some injury occurred)
Comprehensive Questions A+ Graded Answers | 100% Pass
EMS System - A network of resources to provide emergency care and transport victims of sudden illness
and injury
Enhanced 911 System - Allows caller to be identified by the dispatch system by providing the callers
phone numbers and address from which they are calling
Seven Levels of EMS training - 1. Emergency Medical Responder (DOTrans, Basic, Advanced)
2. EMT Basic
3. AEMT (Advanced EMT)
4. Intermediate 85,99
5. EMT Paramedic
6. Critical Care Paramedic
7. TEMS (Tactical EMS)
Five Roles / Responsibilities of the EMR - 1. Personal Health and Safety
2. Caring Attitude, Maintaining Composure
3. Neat, Clean, and Professional Appearance
4. Keep Up to Date knowledge and skills
5. Put Patients needs as a priority
Eustress - Good Stress
Distress - Bad Stress
Five Common Causes of Stress - mass casualty
violence
amputations
,death
Pediatric patients
Five Stages of the Grieving Process - 1. Denial (Disbelief)
2. Anger
3. Bargaining
4. Depression
5. Acceptance
Five Signs of Stress - irritability
can't concentrate
difficulty sleeping
anxiety (guilt)
loss of appetite
Four Lifestyle Changes to Deal with Stress - 1. Eat healthier
2. Exercise (Meditation)
3. Balance Work
4. Listening to Family and friends
CISD - Critical Incident Stress Debriefing
Critical Incident Stress Debriefing: Purpose - Deals with Traumatic Incidents, a debriefing is a confidential
group meeting which encourages open discussion of the incident. The goal is to assist the EMS personal
in dealing with the stress related to the incident
Four Types of Body Substance Isolation - Hand washing
Proper disposal of medical equipment
use of personal protective equipment
, Scene Safety (?)
Scene Safety - Assessment of scene (surroundings) that will provide information to the first responder
and will help ensure their well-being
Scope of Practice - The legal duties to the patient, medical director, and public
Standard of Care - care expected based on training and experience taking into account the conditions
under which the care is rendered
Competence - The ability to understand questions and to the implication of decisions made
( do you know who / where / what you are? )
Expressed Consent - The patient must be told in an easy to understand nature and the extent of the
procedure to be preformed as well as the possible risks involved
Implied Consent - Consent based on the assumption that the unresponsive patient would consent to life
saving interventions
Advanced Directives - Written documentation that specifies what medical treatment a patient wishes to
have and what to withhold should the patient become unable to make a decision
Assault and Battery - Unlawfully touching a patient without consent providing emergency medical care
when a competent patient does not consent to the emergency medical care
Abandonment - Terminating care of the patient without insuring that care will continue at the same
level or higher
Four Components of Negligence - 1. Duty to act (legal obligation)
2. Breach of Duty (failure to act)
3. Injury where Inflicted (some injury occurred)
