74
ANSWER KEY1A
1 VOCABULARY FROM LISTENING
2 g, 3 d, 4 c, 5 f, 6 e, 7 a
2 GRAMMAR
a 2 had, 3 had had, 4 didn’t have to, 5 had, 6 Did you have, 7 Have you got, 8 won’t have b 2 doesn’t have to / hasn’t got to 3 have you had 4 don’t have / haven’t got / haven’t 5 having 6 haven’t had 7 Did, have / Have, had 8 do, have / have, got c 2 having me on, 3 has it in, 4 have it out, 5 have a go, 6 hasn’t got it, 7 ’ve had it
d 2 have, got, 3 Have, had, 4 Did, have, 5 Have, got, 6 Have, had, 7 Do, have, 8 Are, having
e Student’s own answers.
3 VOCABULARY
a 2 resourceful, 3 straightforward, 4 sympathetic, 5 gentle, 6 self-
sufficient, 7 thorough, 8 sarcastic, 9 steady, 10 determined, 11 bright, 12 spontaneous b 2 On the whole, 3 a bit of, 4 deep down, 5 tends to, 6 a bit (too), 7 On the surface c 2 a cold fish 3 a heart of gold 4 wouldn’t hurt a fly 5 a real pain in the neck 6 had a very quick temper 7 the life and soul of the party 8 lift a finger 9 full of herself 10 down to earth 4 PRONUNCIATION
a 2 resourceful, 3 spontaneous, 4 sympathetic, 5 determined, 6 sarcastic, 7 steady, 8 thorough, 9 gentle, 10 self-sufficient, 11 straightforward c stress on 1st syllable: steady, thorough, gentle stress on 2nd syllable: resourceful, spontaneous, determined, sarcastic, straightforward stress on 3rd syllable: sympathetic, self-sufficient 5 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT
2 stuck, 3 together, 4 eye, 5 round, 6 gut, 7 head, 8 off, 9 white, 10 carry1B
1 VOCABULARY
a 2 dead-end, 3 demanding, 4 high-
powered, 5 challenging, 6 repetitive, 7 motivating, 8 rewarding, 9 tedious
b 2 job-hunting, 3 events manager, 4 academic qualifications, 5 work experience, 6 career ladder, 7 civil servants, 8 fast track c 3 full-time contract, 4 sick leave, 5 part-
time contract, 6 freelance contract, 7 unpaid leave, 8 compassionate leave, 9 temporary contract, 10 paternity leave, 11 zero-hours contract
d 3 ✓, 4 ✓, 5 ✓, 6 promoted, 7 ✓, 8 ✓, 9 off work, 10 ✓
2 PRONUNCIATION
a 2 helps children, difficulty learning, speak 3 permanent job, full-time contract 4 extremely sensitive, understanding, children 5 most rewarding part, job, seeing, benefit, therapy 3 VOCABULARY FROM READING
2 think, 3 point, 4 own, 5 made, 6 nose, 7 gone
4 GRAMMAR
a 2 Consequently, 3 Even though, 4 because, 5 not to, 6 due to, 7 nevertheless, 8 in case b 2 consequently, therefore 3 as, seeing as, since 4 due to, owing to 5 in order to, so as to 6 although, despite the fact that, even though 7 yet
c 2 so as not to forget it 3 as a result (it) will be closed until the end of the year 4 in case I go out 5 despite not meeting all the requirements / despite the fact that he didn’t meet all the requirements 6 so that I would be ready for the exam the next day 7 in spite of not being able to go to the interview / in spite of the fact that she wasn’t able to go to the interview 8 owing to being ill / owing to the fact he was ill d Students’ own answers.
Colloquial English 1 1 LOOKING AT LANGUAGE
2 Of course / I mean, 3 Apparently, 4 as to, 5 in a way / really, 6 really, 7 I mean / Of course, 8 anyway
2 VOCABULARY FROM THE INTERVIEW
2 a, 3 b, 4 a, 5 a3 VOCABULARY FROM THE CONVERSATION 2 work-life balance 3 cool about 4 appreciate 5 exploit 6 ready-made job 7 spare bedroom 8 warehouse 9 lines can become blurred 10 strike the right balance
Can you remember…? 1 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
a 1 Have we got to leave 2 had our roof repaired 3 has been working freelance 4 ’ve never known 5 having me on 6 due to bad management 7 in order to move up 8 in case my boss needs 9 despite not having 10 ’ve had it with
b 1 c, 2 a, 3 b, 4 c, 5 b, 6 c, 7 c, 8 b, 9 a, 10 a
2A
1 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT
2 rush, 3 bubbling away, 4 grab, 5 concocting, 6 picture, 7 leap 2 GRAMMAR
a 3 ✗ had been making 4 ✗ sometimes we caught / used to catch / would catch 5 ✗ forgot to pick me up 6 ✓ 7 ✗ lived / used to live 8 ✓ 9 ✗ were still decorating 10 ✓
b 3 working, 4 had left, 5 ✓, 6 had done, 7 had been jogging, 8 used to be, 9 living, 10 ✓
c 2 went / used to go / would go, 3 had cleaned / ’d cleaned, 4 lay / used to lie / would lie, 5 fell / had fallen, 6 had been singing, 7 stopped, 8 stood, 9 looked, 10 was staring, 11 told, 12 was watching, 13 had seen, 14 had sent
d Students’ own answers.
3 VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION
a Across: 3 possibility, 4 improvement, 5 frustration, 6 relationship, 14 achievement, 15 excitement, 16 kindness Down: 2 disappointment, 7 partnership, 8 generosity, 9 imagination, 10 freedom, 11 temptation, 12 awareness, 13 happiness
EF4e Advanced WB WITH KEY_SO.indb 74 16/03/2020 16:37 75
ANSWER KEYb 2 wisdom, 3 neighbourhood, 4 sadness, 5 celebration, 6 membership, 7 illness, 8 boredom, 9 curiosity, 10 amazement
d 3 re|la|tion re|la|tion|ship 4 ge|ne|rous ge|ne|ro |si|ty 5 a|chieve a|chieve|ment 6 frus|trate frus|tra|tion 7 cu|ri|ous cu|ri|o|si|ty 8 i|ma|gine i|ma|gi|na|tion 9 a|ware a|ware|ness 10 im|prove im|prove|ment e 2 anger, 3 danger, 4 hatred, 5 death, 6 belief, 7 loss, 8 memory
f 2 g, 3 e, 4 a, 5 c, 6 d, 7 h, 8 f
2B
1 PRONUNCIATION b 3 D, 4 S, 5 D, 6 S, 7 D, 8 D, 9 S, 10 D
2 GRAMMAR
a 2 One, 3 each other, 4 washed and dressed, 5 ourselves, 6 one’s, 7 their, 8 by myself b 2 myself, 3 each other, 4 we, 5 yourself, 6 They, 7 herself, 8 you c 2 it, 3 There, 4 it, 5 There, 6 there, 7 There, 8 there, 9 It, 10 it d Students’ own answers.
3 VOCABULARY
a 2 career, 3 strong, 4 quick, 5 hurt, 6 under, 7 seek, 8 distant, 9 a rough, 10 couple
b 2 e, 3 h, 4 a, 5 j, 6 i, 7 d, 8 g, 9 b, 10 f c 2 guy, 3 against, 4 look like, 5 quit, 6 job, 7 chat, 8 perks, 9 need, 10 unfortunate
d 2 white lie 3 big picture 4 followed, to the letter 5 down to earth 6 nose to the grindstone 7 the dead of night 8 catch, eye 9 How on earth 10 pain in the neck 4 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT
3 M, 4 L, 5 L, 6 M, 7 L, 8 M 3A
1 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT
2 aversion, 3 Boy, 4 singletons, 5 loathe, 6 eager 2 PRONUNCIATION
a 2 S, 3 S, 4 E, 5 E, 6 S, 7 S, 8 E 3 VOCABULARY
a 2 b, 3 e, 4 d, 5 g, 6 f, 7 j, 8 a, 9 c, 10 h
b 2 message, 3 way, 4 anywhere, 5 life, 6 on, 7 house, 8 act, 9 real, 10 move c 2 around, 3 away, 4 behind, 5 out, 6 down, 7 over, 8 through, 9 by, 10 back, 11 together, 12 into 4 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT 2 (that) I looked for a new flat 3 buying a travel pass to get around the city 4 (that) I (should) iron my outfit before my job interview 5 (that) I should consult a lawyer
5 GRAMMAR
a 2 getting our new sofa delivered today 3 was lucky he didn’t get hurt in the crash 4 going to get my eyes tested later 5 you get Debbie to call me back 6 love it when the days start getting longer 7 need to get someone to look at our heating 8 car got stolen from outside my house
b 2 get someone else to help 3 get used to getting up 4 got better / been getting better 5 getting new flooring installed 6 get the children to eat 7 get sent 8 get Jack to take 9 got injured 10 got worse / getting worse
c 2 got your car 3 get ready 4 do, get to fix 5 Have, got caught 6 do, get rid of 7 gets on your nerves 8 do, get around 9 get a joke 10 does, get dark d Students’ own answers.
3B
1 VOCABULARY
a 2 refugees, 3 civilians, 4 commander, 5 forces, 6 troops, 7 casualties, 8 survivors, 9 snipers, 10 ally b 2 siege, 3 overthrow, 4 ceasefire, 5 shell, 6 treaty, 7 Civil War, 8 loot, 9 revolution, 10 execute, 11 coup
c 2 defeated, was defeated, a 3 surrender, surrender, b 4 has captured, captured, a 5 broke out, broke out, a 6 were released, has, released, b 7 blow up, blew up, b 8 (has) declared, declared, b 2 PRONUNCIATION
b 3 survive, survivor S 4 execute, execution D 5 commander, commanding S 6 history, historic D 7 captive, capture S 8 besiege, besieged S 9 victor, victorious D 10 revolution, revolutionary S 3 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT 2 a engineering V, b Engineering N 3 a succeed V, b succeed V 4 a servant N, b servant N 5 a stirring V, b stirring A 4 GRAMMAR
a 2 I mean, 3 Besides, 4 Obviously, 5 all in all, 6 After all, 7 As I was saying, 8 otherwise b 2 words, 3 regards, 4 matter, 5 whole, 6 way, 7 say, 8 case, 9 hand, 10 least c Students’ own answers.
Colloquial English 2&3
1 LOOKING AT LANGUAGE
2 awful, 3 deadly, 4 rights, 5 picture, 6 classic, 7 civil, 8 plot, 9 culture
2 VOCABULARY FROM THE INTERVIEW 2 gain control 3 deliberate plan 4 making me act 5 makes people dislike 6 given less than they deserve
3 VOCABULARY FROM THE CONVERSATION
2 running, 3 earth, 4 shaped, 5 back, 6 point, 7 further, 8 hung, 9 going, 10 so
Can you remember…? 1–3 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
a 1 sympathetic, 2 repetitive, 3 beliefs, 4 curiosity, 5 awareness, 6 ashamed, 7 opposition, 8 loss, 9 rebellion, 10 survivors b 1 a, 2 c, 3 b, 4 a, 5 c, 6 a, 7 c, 8 c, 9 a, 10 a
4A
1 VOCABULARY FROM LISTENING
2 g, 3 e, 4 h, 5 a, 6 b, 7 f, 8 c 2 VOCABULARY
a Across: 4 fast-moving, 5 heavy going, 8 creepy, 10 haunting Down: 2 thought-provoking, 3 intriguing, 6 gripping, 7 implausible, 9 moving b 2 thought-provoking, 3 heart-warming, 4 implausible, 5 gripping, 6 intriguing, 7 heavy going, 8 creepy, 9 fast-moving, 10 moving
3 GRAMMAR
a 2 Not until / Only when, 3 Never, 4 Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely, 5 Not until / Only when, 6 Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely, 7 Not only, 8 Rarely / Never
b 2 had we reached, 3 have I read, 4 was our flight, 5 did she realize, 6 does he call, 7 had we set off, 8 do I have to EF4e Advanced WB WITH KEY_SO.indb 75 16/03/2020 16:37
ANSWER KEY1A
1 VOCABULARY FROM LISTENING
2 g, 3 d, 4 c, 5 f, 6 e, 7 a
2 GRAMMAR
a 2 had, 3 had had, 4 didn’t have to, 5 had, 6 Did you have, 7 Have you got, 8 won’t have b 2 doesn’t have to / hasn’t got to 3 have you had 4 don’t have / haven’t got / haven’t 5 having 6 haven’t had 7 Did, have / Have, had 8 do, have / have, got c 2 having me on, 3 has it in, 4 have it out, 5 have a go, 6 hasn’t got it, 7 ’ve had it
d 2 have, got, 3 Have, had, 4 Did, have, 5 Have, got, 6 Have, had, 7 Do, have, 8 Are, having
e Student’s own answers.
3 VOCABULARY
a 2 resourceful, 3 straightforward, 4 sympathetic, 5 gentle, 6 self-
sufficient, 7 thorough, 8 sarcastic, 9 steady, 10 determined, 11 bright, 12 spontaneous b 2 On the whole, 3 a bit of, 4 deep down, 5 tends to, 6 a bit (too), 7 On the surface c 2 a cold fish 3 a heart of gold 4 wouldn’t hurt a fly 5 a real pain in the neck 6 had a very quick temper 7 the life and soul of the party 8 lift a finger 9 full of herself 10 down to earth 4 PRONUNCIATION
a 2 resourceful, 3 spontaneous, 4 sympathetic, 5 determined, 6 sarcastic, 7 steady, 8 thorough, 9 gentle, 10 self-sufficient, 11 straightforward c stress on 1st syllable: steady, thorough, gentle stress on 2nd syllable: resourceful, spontaneous, determined, sarcastic, straightforward stress on 3rd syllable: sympathetic, self-sufficient 5 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT
2 stuck, 3 together, 4 eye, 5 round, 6 gut, 7 head, 8 off, 9 white, 10 carry1B
1 VOCABULARY
a 2 dead-end, 3 demanding, 4 high-
powered, 5 challenging, 6 repetitive, 7 motivating, 8 rewarding, 9 tedious
b 2 job-hunting, 3 events manager, 4 academic qualifications, 5 work experience, 6 career ladder, 7 civil servants, 8 fast track c 3 full-time contract, 4 sick leave, 5 part-
time contract, 6 freelance contract, 7 unpaid leave, 8 compassionate leave, 9 temporary contract, 10 paternity leave, 11 zero-hours contract
d 3 ✓, 4 ✓, 5 ✓, 6 promoted, 7 ✓, 8 ✓, 9 off work, 10 ✓
2 PRONUNCIATION
a 2 helps children, difficulty learning, speak 3 permanent job, full-time contract 4 extremely sensitive, understanding, children 5 most rewarding part, job, seeing, benefit, therapy 3 VOCABULARY FROM READING
2 think, 3 point, 4 own, 5 made, 6 nose, 7 gone
4 GRAMMAR
a 2 Consequently, 3 Even though, 4 because, 5 not to, 6 due to, 7 nevertheless, 8 in case b 2 consequently, therefore 3 as, seeing as, since 4 due to, owing to 5 in order to, so as to 6 although, despite the fact that, even though 7 yet
c 2 so as not to forget it 3 as a result (it) will be closed until the end of the year 4 in case I go out 5 despite not meeting all the requirements / despite the fact that he didn’t meet all the requirements 6 so that I would be ready for the exam the next day 7 in spite of not being able to go to the interview / in spite of the fact that she wasn’t able to go to the interview 8 owing to being ill / owing to the fact he was ill d Students’ own answers.
Colloquial English 1 1 LOOKING AT LANGUAGE
2 Of course / I mean, 3 Apparently, 4 as to, 5 in a way / really, 6 really, 7 I mean / Of course, 8 anyway
2 VOCABULARY FROM THE INTERVIEW
2 a, 3 b, 4 a, 5 a3 VOCABULARY FROM THE CONVERSATION 2 work-life balance 3 cool about 4 appreciate 5 exploit 6 ready-made job 7 spare bedroom 8 warehouse 9 lines can become blurred 10 strike the right balance
Can you remember…? 1 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
a 1 Have we got to leave 2 had our roof repaired 3 has been working freelance 4 ’ve never known 5 having me on 6 due to bad management 7 in order to move up 8 in case my boss needs 9 despite not having 10 ’ve had it with
b 1 c, 2 a, 3 b, 4 c, 5 b, 6 c, 7 c, 8 b, 9 a, 10 a
2A
1 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT
2 rush, 3 bubbling away, 4 grab, 5 concocting, 6 picture, 7 leap 2 GRAMMAR
a 3 ✗ had been making 4 ✗ sometimes we caught / used to catch / would catch 5 ✗ forgot to pick me up 6 ✓ 7 ✗ lived / used to live 8 ✓ 9 ✗ were still decorating 10 ✓
b 3 working, 4 had left, 5 ✓, 6 had done, 7 had been jogging, 8 used to be, 9 living, 10 ✓
c 2 went / used to go / would go, 3 had cleaned / ’d cleaned, 4 lay / used to lie / would lie, 5 fell / had fallen, 6 had been singing, 7 stopped, 8 stood, 9 looked, 10 was staring, 11 told, 12 was watching, 13 had seen, 14 had sent
d Students’ own answers.
3 VOCABULARY & PRONUNCIATION
a Across: 3 possibility, 4 improvement, 5 frustration, 6 relationship, 14 achievement, 15 excitement, 16 kindness Down: 2 disappointment, 7 partnership, 8 generosity, 9 imagination, 10 freedom, 11 temptation, 12 awareness, 13 happiness
EF4e Advanced WB WITH KEY_SO.indb 74 16/03/2020 16:37 75
ANSWER KEYb 2 wisdom, 3 neighbourhood, 4 sadness, 5 celebration, 6 membership, 7 illness, 8 boredom, 9 curiosity, 10 amazement
d 3 re|la|tion re|la|tion|ship 4 ge|ne|rous ge|ne|ro |si|ty 5 a|chieve a|chieve|ment 6 frus|trate frus|tra|tion 7 cu|ri|ous cu|ri|o|si|ty 8 i|ma|gine i|ma|gi|na|tion 9 a|ware a|ware|ness 10 im|prove im|prove|ment e 2 anger, 3 danger, 4 hatred, 5 death, 6 belief, 7 loss, 8 memory
f 2 g, 3 e, 4 a, 5 c, 6 d, 7 h, 8 f
2B
1 PRONUNCIATION b 3 D, 4 S, 5 D, 6 S, 7 D, 8 D, 9 S, 10 D
2 GRAMMAR
a 2 One, 3 each other, 4 washed and dressed, 5 ourselves, 6 one’s, 7 their, 8 by myself b 2 myself, 3 each other, 4 we, 5 yourself, 6 They, 7 herself, 8 you c 2 it, 3 There, 4 it, 5 There, 6 there, 7 There, 8 there, 9 It, 10 it d Students’ own answers.
3 VOCABULARY
a 2 career, 3 strong, 4 quick, 5 hurt, 6 under, 7 seek, 8 distant, 9 a rough, 10 couple
b 2 e, 3 h, 4 a, 5 j, 6 i, 7 d, 8 g, 9 b, 10 f c 2 guy, 3 against, 4 look like, 5 quit, 6 job, 7 chat, 8 perks, 9 need, 10 unfortunate
d 2 white lie 3 big picture 4 followed, to the letter 5 down to earth 6 nose to the grindstone 7 the dead of night 8 catch, eye 9 How on earth 10 pain in the neck 4 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT
3 M, 4 L, 5 L, 6 M, 7 L, 8 M 3A
1 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT
2 aversion, 3 Boy, 4 singletons, 5 loathe, 6 eager 2 PRONUNCIATION
a 2 S, 3 S, 4 E, 5 E, 6 S, 7 S, 8 E 3 VOCABULARY
a 2 b, 3 e, 4 d, 5 g, 6 f, 7 j, 8 a, 9 c, 10 h
b 2 message, 3 way, 4 anywhere, 5 life, 6 on, 7 house, 8 act, 9 real, 10 move c 2 around, 3 away, 4 behind, 5 out, 6 down, 7 over, 8 through, 9 by, 10 back, 11 together, 12 into 4 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT 2 (that) I looked for a new flat 3 buying a travel pass to get around the city 4 (that) I (should) iron my outfit before my job interview 5 (that) I should consult a lawyer
5 GRAMMAR
a 2 getting our new sofa delivered today 3 was lucky he didn’t get hurt in the crash 4 going to get my eyes tested later 5 you get Debbie to call me back 6 love it when the days start getting longer 7 need to get someone to look at our heating 8 car got stolen from outside my house
b 2 get someone else to help 3 get used to getting up 4 got better / been getting better 5 getting new flooring installed 6 get the children to eat 7 get sent 8 get Jack to take 9 got injured 10 got worse / getting worse
c 2 got your car 3 get ready 4 do, get to fix 5 Have, got caught 6 do, get rid of 7 gets on your nerves 8 do, get around 9 get a joke 10 does, get dark d Students’ own answers.
3B
1 VOCABULARY
a 2 refugees, 3 civilians, 4 commander, 5 forces, 6 troops, 7 casualties, 8 survivors, 9 snipers, 10 ally b 2 siege, 3 overthrow, 4 ceasefire, 5 shell, 6 treaty, 7 Civil War, 8 loot, 9 revolution, 10 execute, 11 coup
c 2 defeated, was defeated, a 3 surrender, surrender, b 4 has captured, captured, a 5 broke out, broke out, a 6 were released, has, released, b 7 blow up, blew up, b 8 (has) declared, declared, b 2 PRONUNCIATION
b 3 survive, survivor S 4 execute, execution D 5 commander, commanding S 6 history, historic D 7 captive, capture S 8 besiege, besieged S 9 victor, victorious D 10 revolution, revolutionary S 3 LANGUAGE IN CONTEXT 2 a engineering V, b Engineering N 3 a succeed V, b succeed V 4 a servant N, b servant N 5 a stirring V, b stirring A 4 GRAMMAR
a 2 I mean, 3 Besides, 4 Obviously, 5 all in all, 6 After all, 7 As I was saying, 8 otherwise b 2 words, 3 regards, 4 matter, 5 whole, 6 way, 7 say, 8 case, 9 hand, 10 least c Students’ own answers.
Colloquial English 2&3
1 LOOKING AT LANGUAGE
2 awful, 3 deadly, 4 rights, 5 picture, 6 classic, 7 civil, 8 plot, 9 culture
2 VOCABULARY FROM THE INTERVIEW 2 gain control 3 deliberate plan 4 making me act 5 makes people dislike 6 given less than they deserve
3 VOCABULARY FROM THE CONVERSATION
2 running, 3 earth, 4 shaped, 5 back, 6 point, 7 further, 8 hung, 9 going, 10 so
Can you remember…? 1–3 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY
a 1 sympathetic, 2 repetitive, 3 beliefs, 4 curiosity, 5 awareness, 6 ashamed, 7 opposition, 8 loss, 9 rebellion, 10 survivors b 1 a, 2 c, 3 b, 4 a, 5 c, 6 a, 7 c, 8 c, 9 a, 10 a
4A
1 VOCABULARY FROM LISTENING
2 g, 3 e, 4 h, 5 a, 6 b, 7 f, 8 c 2 VOCABULARY
a Across: 4 fast-moving, 5 heavy going, 8 creepy, 10 haunting Down: 2 thought-provoking, 3 intriguing, 6 gripping, 7 implausible, 9 moving b 2 thought-provoking, 3 heart-warming, 4 implausible, 5 gripping, 6 intriguing, 7 heavy going, 8 creepy, 9 fast-moving, 10 moving
3 GRAMMAR
a 2 Not until / Only when, 3 Never, 4 Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely, 5 Not until / Only when, 6 Hardly / No sooner / Scarcely, 7 Not only, 8 Rarely / Never
b 2 had we reached, 3 have I read, 4 was our flight, 5 did she realize, 6 does he call, 7 had we set off, 8 do I have to EF4e Advanced WB WITH KEY_SO.indb 75 16/03/2020 16:37
