N3340 Test 2 Research Exam Questions With Correct Answers

N3340 Test 2 Research Exam Questions With Correct Answers What is Rigor? - answerThe validity of the analyses and results in research (quality control) 4 Types of Qualitative Rigor - answer1. Credibility 2. Transferability 3. Dependability 4. Confirmability What is Credibility? - answerResults are believable from the perspective of the participant What is Transferability? - answerReader can make judgment on whether the results apply to other contexts (generalizable) What is Dependability? - answerA repeat of the study would give similar results What is Confirmability? - answerResults can be confirmed by others 4 Threats to Qualitative Rigor - answer1. Selection Effects 2. Reactive Effects 3. Methodological Effects 4. Researchers' Own Bias What is selection effects? - answerstudied sample does not represent the population of interest. Ex: selecting the wrong participants What is reactive effects? - answerThe participants behave in a study differently from how they would normally behave What is methodological effects? - answerChanges in results from different data collection procedures Ex: collecting results from an in-depth focus group vs. a round table discussion EXAM STUDY MATERIALS July 30, 2024 11:26 AM 4 Types of Different Biases - answer1. Selection Bias 2. Leading Questions 3. Confirmation Bias 4. Halo Effect What is Selection Bias? - answerWhen the researcher fails to account for the characteristics of several subgroups in the population (Data selection is not properly randomized) What are leading questions? - answerEncouraging a particular response Ex: Most doctors say smoking causes lung cancer. VS Do you think there are any health effects from smoking? What is Confirmation Bias? - answerSelecting a participant to confirm your beliefs as a researcher Ex: selecting participants because they match your original hypothesis What is the Halo Effect? - answerWhen something is considered positive because of a single positive attribute Strategies to enhance rigor through CREDIBILITY - answer- Audio recorded interviews - Verbatim descriptions - Data triangulation - Seek out similarities and differences - Respondent validation Strategies to enhance rigor through TRANSFERABILITY - answer-Evaluate study conclusions and transferability to other locations - Knotworking - include interprofessional team Strategies to enhance rigor through DEPENDABILITY - answer- Adequate sampling - Clean decision trail Strategies to enhance rigor through CONFIRM