GA Constitution Exemption Test (UGA)Updated 2024/2025 Actual Questions and answers with complete solutions

a legal doctrine where a state cannot commit a legal wrongdoing and is immune from civil suit or criminal prosecution; state government cannot be sued unless it gives consent - Sovereign Immunity A primary in which any registered voter can vote, but must vote for candidates of only one party - open, direct primary A special form of veto that authorizes the governor to reject particular provisions of a bill without vetoing the entire bill. Allowed for spending bills. Can be overridden by 2/3 vote from the General Assembly - Line Item Veto According to the state of Georgia constitution, which taxes be levied by local schools to assist with financing those schools? - Property Tax act of legislature declaring a person(s) guilty of a crime without trail. It is banned in the state of Georgia - Bills of Attainder composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate; has the responsibility of enacting legislation for the state (also monitors implementations = overseeing the executive branch) - Georgia General Assembly Court of last resort; jurisdiction over constitutional cases and election contest cases. Also has jurisdiction over land title, will and equity cases, divorce and alimony cases, certified cases, death penalty cases, and writs of habeas corpus. 9 Justices with 6 year terms who are selected through nonpartisan elections - Georgia Supreme Court Designates which roads are encompassed within the state highway system, approves long range transportation plans, and authorizes lease agreements. Members: composed of as many members as there are congressional districts in the state (14) - State Transportation BoardExclusive jurisdiction over wills, overseeing of estates, appointment of guardians, and the involuntary hospitalization of incapacitated adults. There is one for every county in Georgia - Probate Courts Freedom of speech Freedom of religion Freedom of press - protected civil liberties Georgia governor must be how old? - 30 Georgia operates under its ______ constitution - tenth gives the power to grant reprieves, pardons, and paroles. - Executive Clemency has the duty to take care that the laws of the state are faithfully executed; top of the Georgia government pyramid - Georgia Governor Has the power of executive clemency in the Georgia Constitution, power to commute penalties, to remove disabilities imposed by law, and to remit any part of a sentence for any offense against the state after conviction. Members: 5 - State Board of Pardons and Paroles have jurisdiction in one county. Main responsibilities are traffic violations, issuing arrest warrants, holding preliminary hearings in criminal cases and trying civil matters. Term: 4 years - State Courts have jurisdiction over delinquent children under the age of 17 and in special cases under the age of 18 - Juvenile Courts have limited jurisdiction and do not hold jury trials; mainly deal with minor criminal offenses, violations, preliminary hearings, etc. - Magistrate Courts Head of Georgia Department of Education, which oversees K-12 public school system; institutes the policies of the state Board of Education and managing operations for the school system. Term: 4 years(unlimited # of terms). Must be 25 yo, citizen of US 10 years, resident of state 4 years - State School Superintendent How many consecutive terms can a Governor run for? - 2 How many counties does GA have? - 159 How many judges on the Court of Appeals? - 15 How many judges on the Superior Courts? - 202 How many justices are on the Supreme Court? - 9 How many legislators must be present in order for the general assembly to transact legislative business? ____ of the assembly - 3/5 How many years are terms for members of the senate and house? - 2 How many years is the Governor's term? - 4 How many years is the term for a supreme court justice? - 6 Informs veterans about benefits and assists/advises veterans to secure benefits. Members: 7 - Veterans Service Board Intermediate appellate court of Georgia; jurisdiction of all cases except those involving constitutional questions, murder, and habeas corpus cases. 15 judges with 6 year terms who are selected through nonpartisan elections - Georgia Court of Appeals