Fresenius Pct Exam-Questions with Correct answers/100% Pass/ Latest Update

Fresenius P ct Exam -Questions with Correct answers/100% Pass/ Latest Update Nephron - ✔✔The functional unit of the kidney, or the structure in the kidney that does the work, is the : A glomerulus and a tubule - ✔✔A nephron is made up of Making erythropoiet in and the active form of vitamin D - ✔✔The endrocrine functions of the kidney include: Diabetes - ✔✔The leading cause of End -Stage Renal Disease for adults in the United States is: hyperphosphatemia - ✔✔Patients with kidney failure often complain of itc hing, which is likely to be caused by: Kidneys stop producing calcitriol - ✔✔Why do kidney patients often have bone disease? Anorexia, fatigue, swelling - ✔✔Symptoms that a patient may need more dialysis time include: Allows for only certain sized parti cles to cross - ✔✔A semipermeable membrane is a porous barrier that: From an area of higher concentration - ✔✔Diffusion is movement of particles: Fluid is pulled through a restriction - ✔✔Negative pressure is pressure created when: Water is removed from blood because there is a pressure gradient between blood and dialysate - ✔✔During dialysis, UF or ultrafiltration occurs when: The arterial line section before the blood pump - ✔✔At what point in the extracorporeal circuit is the blood usually under nega tive pressure? High concentration gradients - ✔✔Which of the following will increase the amount of spouted that will diffuse across the semipermeable membrane? Dialysate flow, time of treatment, dialyzer size, blood flow rate - ✔✔The components of the dialysis treatment that affect clearance include: Surface area and molecular weight cutoff - ✔✔Two things that affect the dialyzer's ability to remove wastes from the body include: Bicarbonate, sodium, potassium - ✔✔Dialysate is the fluid that helps remove waste products from the body. It contains a number of substances. Choose the group below that might be prescribed for a dialysate solution: The dialysis technic ian - ✔✔What is the most important safety monitor during a dialysis treatment? The total electrical charge of a solution - ✔✔Dialysate conductivity measures: Headaches, high blood pressure, and shriveling of red blood cells - ✔✔Dialysate that has too muc h sodium may cause patient injury. Too much sodium or hypernatremia can cause: RO - ✔✔Removes endotoxins, dissolved inorganic salutes, and particles from the feed water Vomiting, confusion, irritability - ✔✔Dialysate that has too much calcium can cause: Low blood pressure, cramping, and bursting of red blood cells - ✔✔Dialysate that has too little sodium can cause: