📘
ATI Med-Surg Proctored 2023 – VERIFIED Q&A
STUDY GUIDE
🔥
100 High-Yield, Actual Exam Questions with Correct Answers &
Rationales
✅
Compiled & Verified by ScholarSphere |
ce your ATI Med-Surg Proctored Exam with confidence using this
A
comprehensive, exam-focused study guide! This resource is perfect for
nursing students who want real exam preparation and results.
. A nurse is reviewing a client’s repeat laboratory results. Which of the
1
following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
A. Sodium 138 mEq/L
B. Hemoglobin 14 g/dL
C. Chloride 102 mEq/L
✅
D. Potassium 5.2 mEq/L
Rationale:A potassium level greater than 5.0 mEq/L indicates hyperkalemia
and should be reported promptly due to the risk of cardiac dysrhythmias.
, . A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following
2
actions should the nurse take to promote thinning of respiratory
secretions?
A. Encourage ambulation
B. Elevate the head of the bed
C. Provide a high-protein diet
✅
D. Increase fluid intake
Rationale:Adequate hydrationhelps thin mucus secretions and improves
airway clearance.
. A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a female
3
client. Which action should the nurse take first?
✅
A. Perform hand hygiene
B. Open the catheterization kit
C. Don sterile gloves
D. Clean the urinary meatus
Rationale:The first step in any sterile procedure is proper hand hygiene to
prevent infection.
. A nurse is planning care for a client who has COPD and is malnourished.
4
Which action should the nurse take to promote nutritional intake?
A. Recommend three large meals per day
✅
B. Offer frequent small meals and snacks
C. Encourage fluid intake with meals
D. Administer bronchodilators after meals
Rationale:Small, frequent meals reduce the effort of eating and maximize
intake.
. A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a bronchoscopy.
5
Which of the following actions is the nurse’s priority?
✅
A. Confirm the gag reflex
B. Monitor oxygen saturation
C. Encourage deep breathing
D. Administer pain medication
Rationale:Risk of aspiration is high after bronchoscopy. Ensuring the gag reflex
, has returned is critical before offering oral fluids or food.
. A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a
6
thyroidectomy. Which finding should the nurse immediately report to the
provider?
A. Hoarse voice
✅
B. Tingling around the mouth
C. Sore throat
D. Difficulty sleeping
Rationale:Tingling around the mouth may indicate hypocalcemia, a
complication of thyroid surgery.
. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new
7
prescription for furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the
nurse include?
A. Avoid foods high in vitamin K
✅
B. Increase intake of potassium-rich foods
C. Take with calcium supplements
D. Restrict fluid intake
Rationale:Furosemide causes potassium loss, sopotassium intake should be
increased to avoid hypokalemia.
. A nurse is preparing to administer packed RBCs to a client. Which of the
8
following actions should the nurse take?
A. Infuse the blood over 5 hours
✅
B. Stay with the client during the first 15 minutes
C. Obtain consent after the blood is hung
D. Use a 22-gauge IV catheter
Rationale:The nurse must monitor for transfusion reactions closely during the
first 15 minutes.
. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of type
9
2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements indicates an
understanding of the teaching?
A. "I should avoid carbohydrates altogether."
ATI Med-Surg Proctored 2023 – VERIFIED Q&A
STUDY GUIDE
🔥
100 High-Yield, Actual Exam Questions with Correct Answers &
Rationales
✅
Compiled & Verified by ScholarSphere |
ce your ATI Med-Surg Proctored Exam with confidence using this
A
comprehensive, exam-focused study guide! This resource is perfect for
nursing students who want real exam preparation and results.
. A nurse is reviewing a client’s repeat laboratory results. Which of the
1
following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
A. Sodium 138 mEq/L
B. Hemoglobin 14 g/dL
C. Chloride 102 mEq/L
✅
D. Potassium 5.2 mEq/L
Rationale:A potassium level greater than 5.0 mEq/L indicates hyperkalemia
and should be reported promptly due to the risk of cardiac dysrhythmias.
, . A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. Which of the following
2
actions should the nurse take to promote thinning of respiratory
secretions?
A. Encourage ambulation
B. Elevate the head of the bed
C. Provide a high-protein diet
✅
D. Increase fluid intake
Rationale:Adequate hydrationhelps thin mucus secretions and improves
airway clearance.
. A nurse is preparing to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a female
3
client. Which action should the nurse take first?
✅
A. Perform hand hygiene
B. Open the catheterization kit
C. Don sterile gloves
D. Clean the urinary meatus
Rationale:The first step in any sterile procedure is proper hand hygiene to
prevent infection.
. A nurse is planning care for a client who has COPD and is malnourished.
4
Which action should the nurse take to promote nutritional intake?
A. Recommend three large meals per day
✅
B. Offer frequent small meals and snacks
C. Encourage fluid intake with meals
D. Administer bronchodilators after meals
Rationale:Small, frequent meals reduce the effort of eating and maximize
intake.
. A nurse is caring for a client immediately following a bronchoscopy.
5
Which of the following actions is the nurse’s priority?
✅
A. Confirm the gag reflex
B. Monitor oxygen saturation
C. Encourage deep breathing
D. Administer pain medication
Rationale:Risk of aspiration is high after bronchoscopy. Ensuring the gag reflex
, has returned is critical before offering oral fluids or food.
. A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a
6
thyroidectomy. Which finding should the nurse immediately report to the
provider?
A. Hoarse voice
✅
B. Tingling around the mouth
C. Sore throat
D. Difficulty sleeping
Rationale:Tingling around the mouth may indicate hypocalcemia, a
complication of thyroid surgery.
. A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has a new
7
prescription for furosemide. Which of the following instructions should the
nurse include?
A. Avoid foods high in vitamin K
✅
B. Increase intake of potassium-rich foods
C. Take with calcium supplements
D. Restrict fluid intake
Rationale:Furosemide causes potassium loss, sopotassium intake should be
increased to avoid hypokalemia.
. A nurse is preparing to administer packed RBCs to a client. Which of the
8
following actions should the nurse take?
A. Infuse the blood over 5 hours
✅
B. Stay with the client during the first 15 minutes
C. Obtain consent after the blood is hung
D. Use a 22-gauge IV catheter
Rationale:The nurse must monitor for transfusion reactions closely during the
first 15 minutes.
. A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of type
9
2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following statements indicates an
understanding of the teaching?
A. "I should avoid carbohydrates altogether."
