Final Exam for Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy Answered Correctly

Final Exam for Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy Answered Correctly The basic philosophies for Psychoanalytic therapy - Correct Answer human beings are basically determined by psychic energy and by early experiences. unconscious motives and conflicts are central in present behavior. Early development is of critical importance because later personality have roots in repressed childhood conflicts. The basic philosophies for Existential therapy - Correct Answer the central focus is on the nature of human conditions, which includes a capacity for self awareness, freedom of choice to decide one's fate, responsibility, anxiety, the search for meaning, being alone and being in relation with others, striving for authenticity, and facing living and dying. the basic philosophies for person-centered therapy - Correct Answer positive view of people; we have an inclination towards becoming fully functioning. In the context of the therapeutic relationship, the client experiences feelings that were previously denied to awareness. the client moves towards increased awareness, spontaneity, trust in self, and inner-directedness. The basic philosophies for cognitive behavior therapy - Correct Answer individuals tend to incorporate faulty thinking, which leads to emotional and behavioral disturbances. Cognitions are the major determinants of how we feel and act. Therapy is primarily focused towards cognition and behavior, and it stresses the role of thinking, deciding, questioning, doing, redeciding. Is a Psychoeducational model, which emphasizes therapy as a learning process, including acquiring and practice new skills, learning new ways of thinking, and acquiring more effective ways of coping with problems. The basic philosophies for feminist therapy - Correct Answer the constructs of this theory include being gender fair, flexible, interactionist, and life-span-orientated. Gender and power are at the heart of the therapy. this is a systems approach that recognizes the culture, social, and political factors that contribute to an individuals problems. The basic philosophies for postmodern approaches - Correct Answer based on the premise that there are multiple realities and multiple truths, The therapies reject the idea that reality is external and can be grasped. People create meaning in their lives through conversations with others. the approaches avoid pathologizing clients, take a dim view of diagnosis, avoid searching for underlying causes of problems, and place a high value on discovering client's strengths and resources. Rather than talk about problems, the focus of therapy is on creating solutions in the present and the future.