Ecosystem class 12 NCERT (chapter 12) handwritten notes for NEET, CUET, BOARD EXAMS

-
e ~ ~ ~- I.AJ-'-l:t-1.--'---"1-t_,_,._e~b--=o~____....___,e~~a-'-'~~~<tYnL..L.1,.<,------==~
~ ~~~~~~~~
- - - 1.-:s:: '"~.,__...=.>-:s...........,.,,____.- ,. . . . . . __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -----,1




• I hh ~o.o ol~U ~~.o½j uun b~d
1 ::ti&~ ·; • h9·hu\& ~ ~ • f:} e:1 l) ~


..r -- ~ lcu'ld
1,

---bthmu ~- :?J - Aw,. 0.80~~c~ Jc~V>,t- ~ Lu1.~ _

.A. , t,-{ lA0-.h.,1ae_ . _
- ~ ~ ztUR~ C - --
- - ~W-fil~ - - - - - - -
---- - -L I
~ -c. '1-G.J.;on a. f\.Y
Lo.h.. w CJ eu1.<J

, rfo:j \l ol Q~ (\ k~ I<\: WY\.-
"(l


t--lt ~ u. __., Qe:_-Ht.Vt;
µ C\ .tY '~- f-o (le. ~f,c
µ.~ <=-ro~ Pol"\ d "
NO-M , = d 1 )~ 11 t½O. -
Nc\_Vt-JN,.().th:, / ~ h'tD p o ~
lo.1" <Mc ) 11 g-rcm•°W l,\'YC 1 _ u"crp tanJ-
i ~ ~~~ ~ -
~ood Ll -\~ @ ~ .(d ~L L, - -
~ 1 u oUv~_::z_lew_, _ _
~ I I• -• ( j U.'nki
Th l1q r ,b\ Hl -J ~ ~ -' - --
- - - -~ .NuJm,wl e: fk.--" b l, _
k(!p~*UM,_ _:- ~ - - -
r---------:----
--
:1 [L Al:l,o h c



1 . e_ - -~ * ~ ~= -: = ~"
"""'---,,
~ =-=:-~Pkv:~~-c~G-lr-J-;~.hu½C.~Ac--:ajl
---++----
"{~~~~~£rrt~oJ.,:.=
.w# ~:~L,_J
• (f'~