NSPN 7200 Module 7 Questions with Complete Correct Answers | Grade A+

what is pregestational diabetes Ans: term used for women who have been diagnosed with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes prior to pregnancy what is gestational diabetes Ans: hyperglycemia that develops or is first recognized during pregnancy how is pregnancy a diabetogenic state Ans: metabolism of glucose, fats and proteins is altered and anti-insulin forces are present; this may affect the already altered metabolism gestational diabetes is defined as what Ans: a carbohydrate intolerance that is first recognized during pregnancy during pregnancy, hypoglycemia us characterized by Ans: rapid onset 2 in gestational diabetes what happens to the pancreatic beta -cell functions Ans: they are impaired in response to the increased stimulation and induced insulin resistance what are the possible maternal effects of gestational diabetes Ans: -spontaneous abortion -preeclampsia -preterm labor -polyhydramnios -infection -diabetic ketoacidosis -cesarean or instrumental birth and induction -retinopathy -hypoglycemia what are the possible fetal and neonatal effects of gestational diabetes Ans: -hypoglycemia -hyperglycemia which can cause congenital defects, macrosomia, intrauterine growth restriction, intrauterine fetal death, ketocacidosis, delayed lung maturity, neonatal 3 hypoglycemia, hyperbilirubinemia, polycethemia, learning disabilities, childhood obesity and type 2 diabetes later in life the effects of maternal diabetes on the fetus depend on what Ans: the presence of maternal vascular complication, vascular deficits can affect the sufficiency of the placenta and placental insufficiency can also cause varying degrees of nutritional or hypoxic damage to the fetus. this is manifested by IUGR and oligohydramnios pregnancy is considered a diabetogenic state which is characterized by Ans: -mild fasting hypoglycemia -post-prandial hyperglycemia -hyperinsulinemia Each of the physiological responses that characterize the diabetogenic state of pregnancy assist in ensuring what for the fetus Ans: that the fetus receives a continuous supply of glucose women with pregestational diabetes experience higher rates of complications during pregnancy than Ans: women without diabete