Kettering Patient Assessment –A Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Already Passed

Kettering Patient Assessment –A Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Already Passed - Identify the essential life functions critical in patient care. ** Ventilation, Oxygenation, Circulation, and Perfusion are the four critical life functions.** - What physiological parameters should a respiratory therapist assess to determine ventilation status? ** Respiratory rate, Tidal volume, Chest movement, Breath sounds, PaCO2 levels, and EtCO2 levels are crucial indicators.** - What clinical signs should a respiratory therapist monitor to assess oxygenation? ** Heart rate, Skin color, Level of consciousness, Arterial oxygen levels (PaO2), and Pulse oximetry (SpO2) are key parameters.** - What vital signs should a respiratory therapist evaluate to gauge perfusion adequacy? ** Blood pressure, Level of consciousness, Skin temperature, Urine output, and Hemodynamic stability are important considerations.** - What indicators should a respiratory therapist observe to assess circulation effectiveness? ** Heart rate, Cardiac contractility, and Cardiac output provide crucial insights into circulatory function.** - Prioritize the critical life functions in emergency situations. ** In emergencies, prioritize Ventilation, Oxygenation, Circulation, and Perfusion in that order.** - Differentiate between signs and symptoms in clinical assessment. ** Symptoms are subjective experiences reported by the patient, while signs are objective observations made by healthcare providers.** - Describe the components of a comprehensive physical examination. ** A thorough physical examination typically includes inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation of bodily systems.** - Calculate pack years in smoking history. ** Pack years equals the number of packs smoked per day multiplied by the number of years of smoking.** - Determine the minimum normal urine output per hour. ** Approximately 40 mL per hour (or around 1 liter per day) is considered normal urine output.** - Define sensible water loss in fluid dynamics. ** Fluid loss through urination and vomiting is categorized as sensible water loss.** - Define insensible water loss in fluid dynamics. ** Fluid loss through respiration and perspiration (via the lungs and skin) is termed insensible water loss.** - Identify the likely cause of symptoms in a patient presenting with weight gain, shortness of breath, electrolyte imbalance, increased