PLTW: HBS EOC Exam Review Questions With 100% Correct Answers.

PLTW: HBS EOC Exam Review Questions With 100% Correct Answers. What is the function of the urinary system? - answerTo filter blood, remove waste in the form of urine What are the four organs involved in the urinary system? - answerKidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra What is the function of the kidney? - answerTo filter blood and create urea What are ureters? - answerTubes that transfer the urea from the kidney to the bladder What is the bladder? - answerHolds the urine until it can be removed What is the urethra? - answerTransports the urine out of the body What is the function of the nervous system? - answerInformation collection and response, control of basic body functions What organs/structures are involved in the nervous system? - answerBrain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, sensory organs What are peripheral nerves? - answerNerves that carry signals to and from limbs What is the function of the immune system? - answerPrevents and eliminates infections What are the organs of the immune system? - answerThymus, tonsils, appendix, spleen, lymph nodes, skin What is the thymus? - answerPromotes production of WBCs What are the tonsils? - answerTrap pathogens as they enter the body What is the appendix? - answerStores good bacteria What is the spleen? - answerFilters blood What are the lymph nodes? - answerFilter lymph fluid What is the function of the digestive system? - answerTo break down food into nutrients to fuel the body What are the organs of the digestive system? - answerTeeth/tongue, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus, gall bladder, liver What is the pharynx? - answerConnects the mouth to the esophagus What is the rectum? - answerThe final section of the large intestine What is the anus? - answerPart of the body from which stool is released What is the gall bladder? - answerSmall membranous sac that stores bile and releases it into the large intestine What is the liver? - answerMakes bile for the small intestine What is the function of the respiratory system? - answerTakes in oxygen for cells and removes cellular CO2 waste. What are the organs of the respiratory system? - answerNasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, epiglottis, bronchi,, alveoli What is the function of the cardiovascular system? - answerMoves blood throughout the body What organs/structures make up the cardiovascular system? - answerAtria, ventricles, arteries, arterioles, veins, venules, capillaries What is the function of the endocrine system? - answerResponsible for secretion of hormones anterior - answerfront ventral - answerfront (belly) posterior - answerback dorsal - answerback superior - answerhigher, above inferior - answerlower, below lateral - answerside medial - answertoward the middle proximal - answeron limb, nearer to attachment point far distal - answeron limb, farther from