D564 HLTH 3500
Theories of Personality
Comprehensive Objective
Assessment Review
Q&S
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which theory of personality is most concerned with
the role of the unconscious?
a) Trait theory
b) Behaviorism
c) Psychoanalytic theory
d) Humanistic theory
Correct Answer: c) Psychoanalytic theory
Rationale: Psychoanalytic theory, developed by Freud, emphasizes the
influence of the unconscious mind on behavior.
2. True/False: The humanistic perspective views personality as being
primarily influenced by external factors.
Answer: False
Rationale: The humanistic perspective, associated with theorists like
Carl Rogers, suggests that personality is driven by internal motivations
and the desire for self-actualization.
3. Fill-in-the-Blank: ___________ is a statistical method often used in
trait theory to identify clusters of behaviors that are correlated with one
another.
Correct Answer: Factor analysis
Rationale: Factor analysis is used to identify patterns within data sets,
which in trait theory helps in identifying personality traits.
, 4. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a key component of
Bandura's social cognitive theory?
a) Reciprocal determinism
b) Self-efficacy
c) Collective unconscious
d) Observational learning
Correct Answer: c) Collective unconscious
Rationale: The collective unconscious is a concept from Jung's analytical
psychology, not Bandura's social cognitive theory.
5. True/False: The Big Five personality traits are openness,
conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
Answer: True
Rationale: These are the five broad dimensions of personality proposed
by trait theorists to describe human personality.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ___________ complex is a concept in
psychoanalytic theory that refers to a child's feelings of desire for the
opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex parent.
Correct Answer: Oedipus
Rationale: The Oedipus complex is a stage in Freud's theory of
psychosexual development.
Theories of Personality
Comprehensive Objective
Assessment Review
Q&S
2024
,1. Multiple Choice: Which theory of personality is most concerned with
the role of the unconscious?
a) Trait theory
b) Behaviorism
c) Psychoanalytic theory
d) Humanistic theory
Correct Answer: c) Psychoanalytic theory
Rationale: Psychoanalytic theory, developed by Freud, emphasizes the
influence of the unconscious mind on behavior.
2. True/False: The humanistic perspective views personality as being
primarily influenced by external factors.
Answer: False
Rationale: The humanistic perspective, associated with theorists like
Carl Rogers, suggests that personality is driven by internal motivations
and the desire for self-actualization.
3. Fill-in-the-Blank: ___________ is a statistical method often used in
trait theory to identify clusters of behaviors that are correlated with one
another.
Correct Answer: Factor analysis
Rationale: Factor analysis is used to identify patterns within data sets,
which in trait theory helps in identifying personality traits.
, 4. Multiple Choice: Which of the following is not a key component of
Bandura's social cognitive theory?
a) Reciprocal determinism
b) Self-efficacy
c) Collective unconscious
d) Observational learning
Correct Answer: c) Collective unconscious
Rationale: The collective unconscious is a concept from Jung's analytical
psychology, not Bandura's social cognitive theory.
5. True/False: The Big Five personality traits are openness,
conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism.
Answer: True
Rationale: These are the five broad dimensions of personality proposed
by trait theorists to describe human personality.
6. Fill-in-the-Blank: The ___________ complex is a concept in
psychoanalytic theory that refers to a child's feelings of desire for the
opposite-sex parent and jealousy toward the same-sex parent.
Correct Answer: Oedipus
Rationale: The Oedipus complex is a stage in Freud's theory of
psychosexual development.
