BIOLOGY EOC STUDY QUESTIONS WITH 100%
CORRECT SOLUTIONS 2024 UPDATED GRADED
A+.
Activation Energy - Correct solution amount of energy needed to start a
reaction
Amino Acid - Correct solution Bounded by peptide bonds; monomer of a
protein. Are the building blocks of proteins
Carbohydrate - Correct solution (monosaccharides) main source of
energy for the cell; CHO
Catalyst - Correct solution Used in enzymes to lower the activation
energy and speed up the reaction
Enzyme - Correct solution Protein and Catalyst; have an active site and a
substrate
Lipid - Correct solution (1 glycerol = 3 fatty acids) used for long term
energy storage, make up the phospholipid bilayer; CHO
Monosaccharide - Correct solution simple sugars, monomer for carbs
(glucose and sucrose)
Nucleic Acids - Correct solution Made of nucleotides, function is to store
genetic information which can be seen in DNA and RNA
Protein - Correct solution (amino acids) referred to as the building blocks,
genes code for these. CHON
Cell Theory - Correct solution All living things are made of cells; Cells
come from other cells; Cells are the basic structure and function of an
organism
, Differentiation - Correct solution The process by which Stem cells start to
perform their jobs aka their function
Eukaryote - Correct solution Cells that have a nucleus, larger, complex,
and have membrane bound organelles (Ex. Plants and Animals)
Multicellular Organisms - Correct solution Organisms composed of many
cells (Ex. tissue, humans, etc.)
Organelles - Correct solution Small structures that perform various
functions for the cell (reside within the cytoplasm). Tiny Organs
Prokaryote - Correct solution Cells with no nucleus, small, simple (few
membrane bound organelles) (Ex. Bacteria)
Stem Cells - Correct solution Undifferentiated cells. Two types are
embryonic or somatic (adult)
Unicellular Organism - Correct solution Organisms composed of only one
cell (Ex. Bacteria)
Passive Transport - Correct solution No energy required; transport of
small and medium sized materials (gas, water, uncharged particles) across
the plasma membrane from a high concentration to a low concentration
(Osmosis, Diffusion, and Facilitated Diffusion)
Diffusion - Correct solution No energy required; transports molecules from
high to low concentrations in order to even them out (for small materials)
Osmosis - Correct solution No energy required; transports WATER from
high to low concentrations in order to even them out
Facilitated Diffusion - Correct solution "Semi-active" uses transport
proteins to help move material across the plasma membrane, but still
doesn't require energy (high to low)
Homeostasis - Correct solution Maintaining of a stable internal
environment
CORRECT SOLUTIONS 2024 UPDATED GRADED
A+.
Activation Energy - Correct solution amount of energy needed to start a
reaction
Amino Acid - Correct solution Bounded by peptide bonds; monomer of a
protein. Are the building blocks of proteins
Carbohydrate - Correct solution (monosaccharides) main source of
energy for the cell; CHO
Catalyst - Correct solution Used in enzymes to lower the activation
energy and speed up the reaction
Enzyme - Correct solution Protein and Catalyst; have an active site and a
substrate
Lipid - Correct solution (1 glycerol = 3 fatty acids) used for long term
energy storage, make up the phospholipid bilayer; CHO
Monosaccharide - Correct solution simple sugars, monomer for carbs
(glucose and sucrose)
Nucleic Acids - Correct solution Made of nucleotides, function is to store
genetic information which can be seen in DNA and RNA
Protein - Correct solution (amino acids) referred to as the building blocks,
genes code for these. CHON
Cell Theory - Correct solution All living things are made of cells; Cells
come from other cells; Cells are the basic structure and function of an
organism
, Differentiation - Correct solution The process by which Stem cells start to
perform their jobs aka their function
Eukaryote - Correct solution Cells that have a nucleus, larger, complex,
and have membrane bound organelles (Ex. Plants and Animals)
Multicellular Organisms - Correct solution Organisms composed of many
cells (Ex. tissue, humans, etc.)
Organelles - Correct solution Small structures that perform various
functions for the cell (reside within the cytoplasm). Tiny Organs
Prokaryote - Correct solution Cells with no nucleus, small, simple (few
membrane bound organelles) (Ex. Bacteria)
Stem Cells - Correct solution Undifferentiated cells. Two types are
embryonic or somatic (adult)
Unicellular Organism - Correct solution Organisms composed of only one
cell (Ex. Bacteria)
Passive Transport - Correct solution No energy required; transport of
small and medium sized materials (gas, water, uncharged particles) across
the plasma membrane from a high concentration to a low concentration
(Osmosis, Diffusion, and Facilitated Diffusion)
Diffusion - Correct solution No energy required; transports molecules from
high to low concentrations in order to even them out (for small materials)
Osmosis - Correct solution No energy required; transports WATER from
high to low concentrations in order to even them out
Facilitated Diffusion - Correct solution "Semi-active" uses transport
proteins to help move material across the plasma membrane, but still
doesn't require energy (high to low)
Homeostasis - Correct solution Maintaining of a stable internal
environment
