Dorsey UH Sociology Exam 1 Test Questions With 100% Correct Ans..

Achieved - status that is earned Analytical Sociology - An approach to social theory and research that centers on "middle-range" questions and seeks to uncover the processes, or mechanisms, through which individuals are influenced by social forces. Aphorisms - short phases for stating the truth or opinion Ascribed - status you are born with Auguste Comte () - coined the term sociology Authority - the capacity to get people to do things because they think they should abide by the commands of the people above them Bourgeoisie - middle class (own businesses and employ people to work for them) C. Wright Mills - coined the term sociological imagination Capital - money or other assets that can be used for businesses Casuality - when change in one variable is a direct cause of change in another variable Charisma - unique individuals who claim special powers or gifts that their followers believe to be true Charles Cooley - posited the idea of the looking-glass selfCivil Inattention - ignoring people to an appropriate degree even while noticing that other people are present Class struggle - people who are treated differently by the economic system are inevitably going to be in conflict with one another Classes - a group of people who share a similar social and economic position in society Closed-ended questions - fixed resposes Code of Ethics - a set of guidelines that outline what is considered moral and acceptable behavior Comparative-Historical Research - a qualitative method of analysis that examines a social phenomenon over time or in different places. Conflict Theory - conflicts that arise from the uneven distribution of power and wealth between groups Cross-National Comparisons - Explaining the differences between countries Cross-Sectional study - research based on data that is collected at one point in time Cultural Capital - The type and level of education and cultural knowledge possessed by an individual. Data Analysis - when we interpret the information we've collected and look for patterns across it Data Coding - organizing the data according to key categories and conceptsData Displays - visual images of the patterns forming in the data Dependent Variable - what was done in response to maniuplation Deviants - Members who consistently violate group norms