ATI - The Cardiovascular System Exam Questions With Verified Answers.

ATI - The Cardiovascular System Exam Questions With Verified Answers. A nurse is reviewing new prescriptions with a client who has heart disease. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following drugs is prescribed to treat hypercholesterolemia? A. Simvastatin B. Furosemide C. Losartan D. Nitroglycerin - answerA. Simvastatin A nurse is caring for a client who is taking carvedilol and has a prescription for an oral antidiabetic drug to manage their new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. By taking both drugs concurrently, the nurse should identify that the client is at an increased risk for which of the following conditions? A. Hyperglycemia B. Bradycardia C. Hypotension D. Hypoglycemia - answerD. Hypoglycemia A nurse should identify that which of the following drugs is used only for the short-term treatment of a cardiac dysrhythmia because of the serious adverse effects associated with long- term use? A. Quinidine B. Procainamide C. Nitroglyceride D. Verapamil - answerB. Procainamide A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for verapamil to treat atrial fibrillation. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid drinking grapefruit juice while taking verapamil because it can cause the client to experience which of the following conditions? A. Tachycardia B. Dehydration C. Diarrhea D. Hypotension - answerD. Hypotension A nurse should recognize that milrinone is contraindicated for a client who has which of the following conditions? A. Acute myocardial infarction B. Peripheral vascular disease C. Ulcerative colitis D. Ventricular tachycardia - answerA. Acute myocardial infarction A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for quinidine. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? A. "Monitor your pulse rate and report changes." B. "Remain upright for 30 minutes after taking this medication." C. "This medication can decrease digoxin levels." D. "This medication can cause urinary incontinence." - answerA. "Monitor your pulse rate and report changes." A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for aliskiren to treat hypertension. The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following findings as an adverse effect of the drug? (Select all that apply). A. Hyperkalemia B. Throat swelling C. Constipation