NR 283: Patho | Exam 1 Test Questions with Complete Solutions

NR 283: Patho | Exam 1 Test Questions with Complete Solutions **Identifying abnormal changes in the size, shape, and organization of mature cells on a pathology report. How should these changes be categorized by the nurse?** Dysplasia **What happens to liver cells after the removal of a liver lobe?** Regeneration **From the nurse's perspective, what is the most common cause of cellular injury?** Hypoxia **What term describes the shrinking of the thymus during childhood?** Physiologic atrophy **Examining calluses on a patient's feet, what adaptation likely thickened the skin's epithelium?** Hyperplasia **For a patient with Down syndrome, what type of genetic disorder does this condition represent?** Chromosomal disorder **The nurse is aware that ____________ can result in edema.** Increased capillary permeability **Concerning Down syndrome, what statement accurately describes the typical physical characteristics present at birth?** The typical physical characteristics are present at birth. **What term is used to describe the condition involving decreased circulating blood volume and excess fluid in body cavities?** Third-Spacing **During an inflammatory response, which two chemical mediators are released?** Histamine and bradykinin **Among the following, who is at the highest risk for an opportunistic infection?** C. 24-year-old who is immunocompromised A 20yr male shoots his hand with a nail gun while replacing roofing shingles. Which of the following cell types would be the first to aid in killing bacteria to prevent infection in his hand? A. Eosinophils B. Neutrophils C. Leukotrienes D. Monocytes Answer: B The nurse is providing education to the patient with a wound in Phase III. The patient asks the nurse how long this phase lasts. Which of