Behaviour Modification Exam 100% Correct!!

Briefly, in a sentence each describe five variables that influence the development of a conditioned reflex - ANSWER1. More pairing of CS with US is equal to more frequent CR to occur until maximum strength is reached. 2. Strong conditioned occurs if the CR precedes the US by about half a second, rather than by a longer time or rather than following the US. 3. A CS acquires greater ability to elicit a CR if the CS is always paired rather than sometimes paired. 4. When multiple neutral stimuli preceded a US, the stimulus most consistently associated with the US is most likely to be become a CS. 5. Respondent conditioning will occur more quickly and become stronger if the US or CS are intense rather than weak. Define behavior modification - ANSWERBehavior modification is the systemic application of learning principles and techniques to assess and improve an individual's covert or overt behaviors in order to enhance their daily functioning. List 7 defining characteristics of behavior modification - ANSWER1) Its strong emphasis on defining problems in terms of behavior that can be measured in some way, and using changes in the behavioral measure of the problem as the best indicator of the extent to which the problem is being helped. 2) The treatment procedures and techniques are ways of altering an individual's current environment to help that individual function more fully 3) Its methods and rationales can be described precisely 4) The techniques of behavior modification are often applied by individuals in everyday life. 5) The techniques stem from basic and applied research in the science of learning in general and the principles of operant and Pavlovian conditioning in particular 6) Behavior modification emphasizes scientific demonstration that a particular intervention or treatment was responsible for a particular behavior change 7) It places high value on accountability for everyone involved in behavior modific