Chapter 1 Nursing 100 Guidelines, Questions And Complete Verified Answers 2024 Latest

Chapter 1 Nursing 100 Guidelines, Questions And Complete Verified Answers 2024 Latest Black nurses - - barred from membership in the American Nurses Association because of segregation laws - dropped in early 60s By the 1950s what was required - the state board test pool Dark ages of nursing - - nursing became undesirable with poor pay and long hours Dark ages of nursing - - nursing no longer appealed to women of high social status, everyone was able to get treated Dark ages of nursing - - religious orders became almost extinct because of the disagreement between Catholics and protestants early civilization - China health beliefs - - teachings of Confucius had a powerful impact on health practices - yin and yang philosophy- imbalance between the two would result in ill health early civilization - China health practices - - acupuncture, hydrotherapy, massage, and exercise to promote health and harmony early civilization - Greece health beliefs - - believed that the gods and goddesses controlled health and illness - temples built to honor Aesculapius- god of medicine early civilization - Greece medical science - - staff was made up of serpents, representing wisdom and immortality; the model for medical caduceus - Hippocrates is father of medicine disease attributed to natural causes early civilization - India health beliefs and practices - - Vedas, sacred Hindu book was the source of information about health practices early civilization - India medical sceince - - developed procedures to perform major and minor surgical operations - prenatal care importance was understood early civilization - India nursing - - Hindu physicians performed major and minor surgeries - rare cases women were allowed to work outside the home - public hospitals were constructed in 274 to 236 BC and staffed by male nurses early civilization - Palestine nursing - Hebrew priests took on the role of health inspectors early civilization - Palestine's health beliefs and practices - developed the mosaic code early civilization - Rome - -adapted health and medical practices from the countries conquered and the physicians enslaved Florence Nightingale - - Crimean war - aseptic techniques and infection control procedures - the value of political activism to affect health care reform - established the first nursing school in England - kept careful statistics Hill-Burton Act - - provided funding to construct hospitals; created a hospital construction boom that increased the demand for professional nurses How did physicians spend their time during the Middle Ages? - translated medical essays rather than providing medical care Nurse Training Act of 1943 - - first instance of federal funding to support nurse training Nursing during COVID - - fear they might be infected and spread Nursing in the twenty-first century - - shortage is expected as baby boomers age - schools struggle to expand capacity - wave of faculty retirements expected Nursing in the US - - the number of nurses training increased after the war - little classroom education - on-the-job training in hospital wards - students were used as supplemental hospital staff Nursing in the US - 1900 to WW1 - - advancements - by 1910, most states passed legislation requiring nurse registration before entering practice - required entry level for nursing students - Lillian Wald developed a viable practice for public health nursing Nursing in the US - 1960s - - community mental health centers act of 1963 - community-based care instead of institutional care for mental illness - Medicaid - poor - medicare - 65 or older