Acute Care Test 1 Exam Questions With Correct Verified Solutions

Acute Care Test 1 Exam Questions With Correct Verified Solutions What are the modifiable risk factors of CAD? - ANS -elevated serum lipids -hypertension -cigarette smoking -pre-diabetes or diabetes -obesity -chronic kidney disease -metabolic syndrome -diet high in saturated fat, cholesterol & calories -physical inactivity -elevated homocysteine level -post menopause What are the principles of primary health care? - ANS -public participation -health promotion -appropriate skills and technology -accessibility -intersectoral collaboration what conditions does act coronary syndrome (ACS) include? - ANS -unstable angina -acute MI (STEMI & NSTEMI) What are the nursing priorities for ACS? - ANS -identifying MI -providing pain relief -maintaining a calm environment -providing patient education What ECG changes will indicate need for treatment for an MI? - ANS ST segment elevation or new left bundle branch block What ECG changes indicate Ischemia? Injury? Infarction? - ANS Ischemia-T wave inversion & ST Segment Depression Injury- elevated ST segment Infarction- development of pathologic Q waves Which ECG lead will show changes on the inferior surface of the left ventricle & which artery is involved? - ANS II, III, aVF; right coronary artery Which ECG lead will show changes in the lateral surface of the left ventricle & which artery is involved? - ANS V5, V6, I, aVL; left circumflex Which ECG lead will show changes in the anterior surface of the left ventricle & which artery is involved? - ANS V2-V4; left anterior descending Which ECG lead will show changes in the anterior lateral surface of the left ventricle & which artery is involv