ODP Exam Review
primary prevention - ANS-prevent onset of disease
preventative care
(sealants, mouth guards)
secondary prevention - ANS-terminate disease process
restorative care
(restorations, debridement)
tertiary prevention - ANS-replace lost tissue
reconstructive care
(implants, surgery)
composition of biofilm - ANS-80% water
20% inorganic and organic
stages of biofilm - ANS-acquired pellicle formation
initial colonization
secondary colonization
mature biofilm
acquired pellicle formation - ANS-immediately after brushing
made of glycoproteins from saliva
initial colonization - ANS-1-2 days after lack of OH
aerobic
g+ cocci and rods
secondary colonization - ANS-2-4 days after lack of OH
g+ rods, g- cocci
intermicrobial matrix develops
mature biofilm - ANS-4-7 days after lack of OH
anaerobic g- rods
maturation of plaque - ANS-14-24 days after lack of OH
mushroom shaped
, densely packed vibrious spirochettes, filamentous bacteria
dental calculus - ANS-made up of calcium and phosphate
heaviest lingual mand anteriors and bu max molars
subgingival calculus - ANS-heaviest interprox
black-grey
caries development - ANS-stage 1: incipient lesion, chalky white spot
stage 2: progression of demineralization towards DEJ then pulp
stage 3: cavitation, outer enamel breaks down
acute / rampant caries - ANS-rapid process involving lots of teeth
light coloured
decayed dentin is soft and moist
chronic caries - ANS-less teeth involved
no pain
decalcified dentin: leathery dark brown
early childhood caries - ANS-rapid
max anterior incisors
high levels of s. mutans from mother
fones - ANS-teeth closed circular motions
charters - ANS-bristles pointing towards occlusals
leonards - ANS-up and down with teeth closed
smith-bell - ANS-brushing incisal or occlusals
specific indications for brushing techniques - ANS-5yr: fones
6-9yr: sweep / roll
9+: mod. stillmans
ortho: charters / mod. stillmans
perio: bass / mod. bass
plaque removal under bridges - ANS-super floss
floss threader and floss
primary prevention - ANS-prevent onset of disease
preventative care
(sealants, mouth guards)
secondary prevention - ANS-terminate disease process
restorative care
(restorations, debridement)
tertiary prevention - ANS-replace lost tissue
reconstructive care
(implants, surgery)
composition of biofilm - ANS-80% water
20% inorganic and organic
stages of biofilm - ANS-acquired pellicle formation
initial colonization
secondary colonization
mature biofilm
acquired pellicle formation - ANS-immediately after brushing
made of glycoproteins from saliva
initial colonization - ANS-1-2 days after lack of OH
aerobic
g+ cocci and rods
secondary colonization - ANS-2-4 days after lack of OH
g+ rods, g- cocci
intermicrobial matrix develops
mature biofilm - ANS-4-7 days after lack of OH
anaerobic g- rods
maturation of plaque - ANS-14-24 days after lack of OH
mushroom shaped
, densely packed vibrious spirochettes, filamentous bacteria
dental calculus - ANS-made up of calcium and phosphate
heaviest lingual mand anteriors and bu max molars
subgingival calculus - ANS-heaviest interprox
black-grey
caries development - ANS-stage 1: incipient lesion, chalky white spot
stage 2: progression of demineralization towards DEJ then pulp
stage 3: cavitation, outer enamel breaks down
acute / rampant caries - ANS-rapid process involving lots of teeth
light coloured
decayed dentin is soft and moist
chronic caries - ANS-less teeth involved
no pain
decalcified dentin: leathery dark brown
early childhood caries - ANS-rapid
max anterior incisors
high levels of s. mutans from mother
fones - ANS-teeth closed circular motions
charters - ANS-bristles pointing towards occlusals
leonards - ANS-up and down with teeth closed
smith-bell - ANS-brushing incisal or occlusals
specific indications for brushing techniques - ANS-5yr: fones
6-9yr: sweep / roll
9+: mod. stillmans
ortho: charters / mod. stillmans
perio: bass / mod. bass
plaque removal under bridges - ANS-super floss
floss threader and floss
