Give Me Liberty AN AMERICAN HISTORY Foner Exam Preparation Test Bank verified

Give Me Liberty AN AMERICAN HISTORY Foner Exam Preparation Test Bank verified In 1776, Adam Smith observed what factor about the western hemisphere? - He saw that indians were suffering great misfortunes A commonality shared between between the Asians who crossed the Bering Straight and the Europeans who crossed the Atlantic Ocean thousands of years later was - The search for food items Where did most people in the americas come from? - Asia Pre-columbia n native americans lacked metal tools so ___________________ felt that they (the europeans) were ______________________ - Europeans, Superior Both the Inca and Aztec empires were ______________, _________________, __________________________ - large, wealt hy, sophisticated In approximately 7000 B.C, agriculture in the America's in ______________________ & the _____________ - - Mexico, Indes Where did the the early mound -building tribes flourish? - Mississippi and Ohio river valleys Pueblo indians lived in what is now - the southwestern US The Pueblo indians encountered by the Spanish in the 16th century perfected the techniques of - desert farming What indigineous group formed the Great League of Peace - Iroquoise When Europeans arrived, many native ame ricans did not see themselves as - a single unified people Native American religious ceremonies were related to the native american belief that ______________ could be found in ___________ & ______________ things - Sacred Spirits, living, inanimate When European clergy read to native americans from the bible about God creating creating the world in six days, was there anything relatable for the natives? - many Native Americans concurred with the idea of a single supreme being creating the world How did N ative Americans view the concept of land ownership - Families had the right to use land, but NO ONE actually owned the land they used List a statement about Native Americans and material wealth - Chiefs were expected to share some of their goods rather th an hoard them. When compared to European societies, how did Indian gender relations differ? - Most (NOT ALL) Indian societies were matrilineal. In the late 16th century, an englishman wrote in his journal about untouched wilderness. What could this description mean to a European? - The land wasn't being used by the Natives, so the English now 'owned' the land An example of a freedom that most nat ive americans would in high esteem would be; - the chance to build a house with other tribe members In Europe on the eve of colonization, one conception of freedom, called ''Christian Liberty'' mingled the ideas of __________________ with ________________ to Jesus Christ - concepts that were seen as _______________________ - freedom, servitude, mutually reinforcing Coverture refers to - when a woman surrenders her legal identity when she gets married. In the fifteenth century, a big impetus for European e xploration was a __________________ to Asia to obtain _________________ - trade route, luxury items What was the difference between Chinese and Portuguese exploration? - The Chinese were NOT looking for new land Portuguese trading posts along the coast o f Africa were called factories because the __________ were known as ___________ - merchants, factors African enslavement of other Africans involved the enslavement of _______________, _______________, and ____________________ - criminals, debtors, war cap tives Explain why Bartolomeu Dias's and Vasco de Gama's voyages were important . - Their voyages opened up more direct trade with Asia. To solidify Spain's unification, what did King Ferdinand and Isabella do? - They married and combined their kingdoms What geographical error did Christopher Columbus make? - He underestimated the size of the Earth What role did religion play in Columbus's exploration? - Columbus wanted to convert Asians to Catholicism. What was the most significant result of Ferdinand Magellan's explorations? - His voyages showed that the circumference of the Earth no longer what Columbus had estimated A significant difference between columbus and the vikings was that ___________ received much more ________________ for his voyages - Columbus, publicity The ritual sacrifices practiced by the Aztecs disgusted __________ despite their own practices of publ icly executing _________ and burning __________ at the stake - Europeans, criminals, witches