Exploration and Missions Test with Complete Solutions

Exploration and Missions Test with Complete Solutions Ottoman Turks - Answer-Made trade with East difficult Treaty of Madrid - Answer-Agreement that gave Portugal control of Jesuit missions in South America New orders of the Counter Reformation - Answer-Jesuits, Capuchins, Vincentians Older orders (pre-Council of Trent) - Answer-Franciscans, Dominicans Obstacles faced by missionaries - Answer-travel distance, climate/terrain, language barriers, hostility by native peoples, poor example of settlers De Propaganda Fide - Answer-Declaration in 1622 by Pope Gregory XV to promote and establish missions in the new world missionary apostle - Answer-one who is sent out to share the Good News around the world St. Thomas Christians - Answer-Christians in India who are descended from converts of St. Thomas the Apostle St. Francis Xavier - Answer-Greatest missionary apostle of the Church following St. Paul; traveled to India, China, and Japan to assist and establish missions Philippines - Answer-Most successful missionary effort in the East Matteo Ricci - Answer-Jesuit missionary in China who blended Eastern and Western worlds and befriended the Emperor Robert de Nobili - Answer-Jesuit missionary in India who lived as a Christian Brahmin, learned Sanskrit, and modeled Christian virtue Peter Claver - Answer-Spanish Jesuit missionary who cared for sick and wounded slaves in Columbia Our Lady of Guadalupe - Answer-Appearance of the Virgin Mary to the native people of Mexico Juan Diego - Answer-Received a vision of the Virgin Mary in 1531 asking him to build a church in her name Spanish missions - Answer-"Reducciones;" 32 autonomous and self-sustaining missions established between away from the influence of the white settlers California missions - Answer-21 missions modeled off of the Spanish missions; one day's ride or long walk from one mission to another Junipero Serra - Answer-Franciscan priest who founded the first California missions St. John Brebeuf - Answer-Jesuit missionary in Canada c. 1625; established mission among the Huron Indians and ended up being tortured and martyred by the Iroquois St. Isaac Jogues - Answer-Jesuit missionary in North America who was enslaved by the Iroquois for 13 months and eventually beaten to death by a tomahawk in 1646 syncretism - Answer-blending of cultures that contributed positively to the missionary efforts of the Church