Community Health 2024 Core Exam |Question and Answer| UPDATED!!

Community Health 2024 Core Exam |Question and Answer| UPDATED!! 1. What is the primary reason that Americans are so concerned about health care? *Ans* Our national health care costs keep increasing. Although politicians and media do continue to discuss our health care system and people worry about the uninsured, the primary reason for the focus on health care is the constantly increasing costs, which cannot be sustained. Families worry they cannot afford care; politicians and media discuss the problem, as easy answers seem elusive 2. What is the reason nurses are encouraged to get involved in discussions about our health care system? *Ans* Nurses are the largest group of health care providers. As the largest group of health care providers, nurses are informed about the current health care system and all the problems that result from people not seeking care until they are desperately ill. Nurses, as the American Nurses Association (ANA) emphasizes, usually believe that health care is a right, not a privilege. Therefore nurses, whose work is central to our current health care delivery system, can also be instrumental in working politically to create a health care delivery system that will meet health needs. While nurses are in several current TV series and are employed both inside and outside of hospitals, physicians and other health care providers are as well. Nurses are often managers, but managers often have other backgrounds, such as business administration. 3. What conclusion can be drawn from examining where nurses are employed? *Ans* There is an increased emphasis on community-based health care. MCOs are employing nurses in many capacities. While hospitals are closing and acute care is increasingly found in central medical centers, an equal trend may be seen in an increase in neighborhood-based practice centers. While positions are cut in most industries, health care is recognized as an area where growth in employment is expected. However, nurses are increasingly employed in community settings as opposed to hospitals. This change reflects the move toward community-based care rather than hospital-based tertiary care. To help decrease the continued rise in health care costs, the increased emphasis is on disease prevention rather than high-cost treatment. 4. Which ethical belief would be most helpful in the current health care crisis? *Ans* Emphasis should be on social justice and collective responsibility. Public health recognizes the necessity of collective action in keeping the environment safe and in egalitarian tradition and vision. An overinvestment in technology and seeking of cures within the market justice system has stifled the evolution of a health system to protect and preserve the health of the population. Although individual autonomy and freedom of choice are important, so is the recognition of collective responsibility in ensuring social justice, which entitles all people to basic necessities.