HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY SOLUTIONS ANSLYSED

HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY SOLUTIONS ANSLYSED Which of the following pairs correctly matches a cellular organelle with its function? A. Golgi apparatus - protein synthesis B. Smooth endopfasmic reticulum - energy production C. Cytoskeleton - movement D. Cell membrane - storage - C. Cytoskeleton - movement Which of the following describes an anatomical relationship between two structures in the human body? A. The mouth is anterior to the nose. B. The ribs are lateral to the sternum C. The patella is inferior to the tibia. D. Muscles are superficial to skin. - B. The ribs are lateral to the sternum 3. Which of these organs is directly involved in synthesis of red blood cells in an adult? A. Liver B. Spleen C. Bone marrow D. Lvmph nodes - C. Bone marrow Which of the following organs functions as part of the genitourinary system to maintain blood pressure? A. Heart B. Kidney C. Urinary bladder D. Ureter - B. Kidney Which of the following parts of the genitourinary system also transports sperm" A. Kidney B. Ureter C. Urinary bladder D. Urethra - D. Urethra 3. Which of the following organs filters blood and creates urine? ' A. Hear t B. Urinary bladder C. lungs D. Kidney - D. Kidney Which of the following cells is involved in mineral resorption from bone? A. Osteoclasts B. Osteoblasts C. Canaliculi D. Osteon - B. Osteoblasts Which of the following bones articulate at a synovial joint? A. Skull bones B. Radius and ulna C. Bones of the pubis D. Humerus and scapula - B. Radius and ulna Using the word bank, label the bones of the skeleton. calcaneus, carpals, cervical vertebrae, cJavicJe, coccyx, femur, fibuta, humerus, Jumbarvertebrae, mandible, metacarpats metatarsals, patella, pelvis, phalanges (usedtwice)/ radius, m, sea pula m, tarsals, thoracic vertebrae tjbia, ufna - Which of the following are innate immune system cells that attack host cells harboring an intacellular pathogen? A. Natural ki/ler cells B. Cytotoxic T-cefls C. Plasma cells D. Dendritic cells - 2. Which of the following is a nonspecific immune response? A. Antibody secretion by plasma cells B. Cytokine secretion by T-cells C. Antigen recognition by B-celts D. Cytokine-mediated inflammation - Sort the following terms as innate or adaptive immune system components'. lymphocytes, B-cells, leukocytes, monocytes, dendritic cells, NK cells, complement, inflammation, phagocytosis, cytotoxic T-cells, plasma cells, memory cells, antibodies, ToU-like receptors, interferons, PAMPs, antimicrobial proteins physical barriers. Helper T-cells, chemical secretions, lysozyme - Which of the following actions is controlled by the autonomic nervous system? A. Walking B. Chewing C. Heart beating D. Talking - C. Heart beating Which of the following processes best describes how a signal travels across a nerve synapse? A. Electrical B. Kinetic