AUBF Exam Review |100% Correct| Question and Answer #UPDATED!!!

AUBF Exam Review |100% Correct| Question and Answer #UPDATED!!! pH *Ans* double indicator system of methyl red and bromthymol blue URINALYSIS *Ans* The testing of urine with procedures commonly performed in an efficient,reliable,accurate,safe,and cost-effective manner. URINALYSIS *Ans* Aids in the diagnosis of diseases,screening of asymptomatic disorders, and monitoring the progress of disease or the effectiveness of the therapy. EDWIN SMITH SURGICAL PAPYRUS *Ans* References to the study of urine can be traced in the drawings of the cavemen and the egyptian hieroglyphics such as the ___________. COLOR,TURBIDITY,ODOR,VOLUME,VISCOSITY AND SWEETNESS (ant test) *Ans* The physician were only able to diagnose patients based on the urine's ___________________ HIPPOCRATES *Ans* Wrote a book on "UROSCOPY" in the 5th century BC. 1140 CE *Ans* Color charts were developed to emphasize the clinical significance of the 20 different colors of the urine. 1627 *Ans* first medical licensure law was introduces to england. 1694 *Ans* the start of chemical testing of urine. also the end of ant and taste test for glucose. FREDERIK DEKKERS (1694) *Ans* Albuminuria by boiling of urine. 17th *Ans* the development of microscope led to the microscopic examination of urine THOMAS ADDIS *Ans* Developed a quantitative way to report urinary sediments. RICHARD BRIGHT *Ans* introduced the concept of urinalysis as a part of routine examination. - Urine is readily available and easily collected specimen. - Urine contains information which can be obtained be inexpensive laboratory tests, about many of the body's major metabolic functions. *Ans* Why urinalysis is good for routine examination. KIDNEYS *Ans* ___ continuously form urine as an ultra filtrate of plasma. ultra filtrate of plasma. *Ans* Kidneys continuosly form urine as an______. 170,000 mL *Ans* Kidney converts approx _____ of filtered plasma to 1200 mL of urine. 1200 mL *Ans* Kidney converts approx 170,000 mL of filtered plasma to ____ of urine. 5-8 liters *Ans* amount of blood in the body. UREA *Ans* Urine composed mostly of ____ and other inorganic and organic chemicals dissolved in water. 95% WATER + 5% SOLUTES (MOSTLY WATER) *Ans* Urine composition UREA (BUN) *Ans* Primary organic component. Product of protein and amino acid metabolism CREATININE *Ans* Product of creatinine metabolism of muscle or by product of muscle metabolism. URIC ACID *Ans* Product of nucleic acid breakdown and purine metabolism. CHLORIDE *Ans* Primary inorganic componen