[AUBF - LEC] Introduction to Urinalysis, Physical Examination of Urine Exam |Question and Answer| 100% Correct

[AUBF - LEC] Introduction to Urinalysis, Physical Examination of Urine Exam |Question and Answer| 100% Correct mL Average daily urine output 600 - 2000 mL Normal range of 24-hour urine volume 95%, 5% Urine is normally [%] water and [%] solutes 170000 mL Reabsorption of water and filtered substances essential to body function converts approximately ___________ of filtered plasma 60 g Total solids in 24-hour urine 35 g Amount of organic compounds in 60 grams of total solids 25 g Amount of inorganic compounds in 60 grams of total solids Urea Primary organic component of urine Urea Metabolic waste product produced in the liver from the breakdown of protein and amino acids Urea Accounts for nearly half of the total dissolved solids in urine Creatinine Product of muscle metabolism Uric acid Product of nucleic acid breakdown in food and cells Chloride Primary inorganic component of urine 1:2 - 1:3 Night to day ratio of urine volume Oliguria Decrease in urine output Anuria Cessation of urine flow Nocturia Increase in nocturnal excretion of urine Polyuria Increase in daily urine volume A [A] Oliguria [B] Anuria [C] Nocturia [D]Polyuria Commonly seen when the body enters a state of dehydration as a result of excessive water loss from vomiting, diarrhea, perspiration, or severe burns A [A] Oliguria [B] Anuria [C] Nocturia [D]Polyuria Urine output: 400 - 600 mL/day B [A] Oliguria [B] Anuria [C] Nocturia [D]Polyuria Serious damage to the kidneys or from a decrease in the flow of blood to the kidneys C [A] Oliguria [B] Anuria [C] Nocturia [D]Polyuria Excretion of more than 500 mL of urine at nigh