HBS EOC Test latest questions and answers all are correct graded A+

anterior - situated toward the front of the body deep - away from the body surface; more internal distal - situated away from the point of attachment or origin or a central point; located away from the central part of the body dorsal - being or located near, on, or toward the back or posterior part of the human body inferior - Situated below and closer to the feet than another and especially another similar part of an upright body especially of a human being lateral - Of or relating to the side; especially of a body part medial - Lying or extending in the middle; especially of a body part posterior - Situated at or toward the hind part of the body proximal - Situated next to or near the point of attachment or origin or a central point superficial - Of, relating to, or located near the surface superior - Situated toward the head and further away from the feet than another and especially another similar part of an upright body especially of a human being ventral - Pertaining to the anterior or front side of the body; opposite of dorsaladipose tissue - Connective tissue in which fat is stored and which has the cells distended by droplets of fat connective tissue - Animal tissue that functions mainly to bind and support other tissues, having a sparse population of cells scattered through an extracellular matrix epithelial tissue - Sheets of tightly packed cells that line organs and body cavities tissue - An integrated group of cells with a common structure and function restriction enzyme - A degradative enzyme that recognizes specific nucleotide sequences and cuts up DNA. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms - Differences in DNA sequence on homologous chromosomes that can result in different patterns of restriction fragment lengths (DNA segments resulting from treatment with restriction enzymes). brian stem - The part of the brain composed of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata and connecting the spinal cord with the forebrain and cerebrum. central nervous system - The part of the nervous system which in vertebrates consists of the brain and spinal cord, to which sensory impulses are transmitted and from which motor impulses pass out, and which supervises and coordinates the activity of the entire nervous system. cerebellum - A large dorsally projecting part of the brain concerned especially with the coordination of muscles and the maintenance of bodily equilibrium, situated between the brain stem and the back of the cerebrum and formed in humans of two lateral lobes and a median lobe. cerebrum - The dorsal portion, composed of right and left hemispheres, of the vertebrate forebrain; the integrating center for memory, learning, emotions, and other highly complex function of the central nervous c system - A group of subcortical structures (as the hypothalamus, the hippocampus, and the amygdala) of the brain that are concerned especially with emotion and motivation peripheral nervous system - The part of the nervous system that is outside the central nervous system and comprises the cranial nerves excepting the optic nerve, the spinal nerves, and the autonomic nervous system. phrenology - The study of the conformation of the skull based on the belief that it is indicative of mental faculties and character. axon - A long nerve cell process that usually conducts impulses away from the cell body. dendrite - Any of the usually branching protoplasmic processes that conduct impulses toward the body of a neuron. ion - An atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons. myelin sheath - In a neuron, an insulating coat of cell membrane from Schwann cells that is interrupted by nodes of Ranvier. neuron - A nerve cell; the fundamental unit of the nervous system, having structure and properties that allow it to conduct signals by taking advantage of the electrical charge across its cell membrane. neurotransmitter - A substance (as norepinephrine or acetylcholine) that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse. synapse - The place at which a nervous impulse passes from one neuron to another. endocrine gland - A gland (as the thyroid or the pituitary) that produces an endocrine secretion -- called also ductless gland, gland of internal secretion