Anatomy & Physiology Multiple Choice Questions

Anatomy & Physiology Multiple Choice Questions And Answers Verified ______ is a disease caused by a lack of insulin and an overproduction of glucose in the body. 1) Goiter 2) Hypoglycemia 3) Hyperglycemia 4) Diabetes Mellitus - diabetes mellitus ______ is an important hormone produced by the pancreas 1) Glucagon 2) Androgens 3) Insulin 4) A and B 5) A and C - A and C ______ is located close to the stomach in the abdominal cavity and is a mixed gland. 1) Adrenal gland 2) Thymus gland 3) Gonads 4) Pancreas - pancreas _______ and ________ are released into the bloodstream when stimulated by the sympathetic nervous system. * 1) Epinephrine; Norepinephrine 2) Epinephrine; Calcitonin 3) Norepinephrine; Calcitonin 4) Norepinephrine; Oxytocin - Epinephrine; Norepinephrine _______ are tiny masses of glandular tissue most often found on the posterior surface of the thyroid gland. 1) Pineal glands 2) Parathyroid glands 3) Thymus glands 4) Adrenal glands - parathyroid glands _______ causes the kidneys to reabsorb more water from the forming urine; as a result, urine volume decreases and blood volume increases. 1) Adrenocorticotropic hormone 2) Antidiuretic hormone 3) Lutenizing hormone 4) Growth hormone - antidiuretic hormone _______ decreases blood calcium levels by causing to be deposited in the bones. 1) Luteinizing Hormone 2) Growth Hormone 3) Oxytocin 4) Calcitonin - calcitonin _______ is located at the base of the throat, just inferior to the Adam's apple. 1) Pituitary Gland 2) Pineal Gland 3) Thymus Gland 4) Thyroid Gland - thyroid gland