NSG 300 Exam 1 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2024/2025

NSG 300 Exam 1 QUESTIONS WITH 100% CORRECT ANSWERS 2024/2025 Healthy People 2020 - ANSWERS -Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death. -Achieve health equity, eliminate disparities, and improve the health of all groups. -Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all. -Promote quality of life, healthy development, and healthy behaviors across all life stages. health beliefs - ANSWERS a person's ideas, convictions, and attitudes about health and illness (individuals perception about susceptibility, serious of illness, and if they will take preventative action) positive health behaviors - ANSWERS activities to maintain good health and prevent illness negative health behaviors - ANSWERS practices potentially harmful to health Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ANSWERS (level 1) Physiological Needs (level 2) Safety and Security (level 3) Relationships, Love and Affection (level 4) Self Esteem (level 5) Self Actualization holistic health model - ANSWERS promote health by considering emotional, spiritual, and physical wellbeing. internal variables that influence health beliefs and practices - ANSWERS developmental intellectual background perception off functioning emotional factors spiritual factors external variables that influence health beliefs and practices - ANSWERS family practices socioeconomic cultural what is an example illness prevention? - ANSWERS immunization program what are some examples of health promotion? - ANSWERS routine exercise, good nutrition, adequate sleep what are some examples of wellness? - ANSWERS physical awareness, stress management, self-responsibility primary prevention - ANSWERS True prevention that lowers the chances that a disease will develop what are some examples of primary prevention? - ANSWERS immunizations, physical activity, health education, nutrition, cleanliness secondary prevention - ANSWERS individual has health issues/illness, this helps to decrease the chance of worsened conditions and to decrease complications from developing what are some examples of secondary prevention - ANSWERS -screenings -diagnostic tests -medications tertiary prevention - ANSWERS when a deficit is permanent/irreversible, so preventative cares used to prevent further disability what are some examples of tertiary prevention? - ANSWERS Teach disease management to a patient with diabetes Referral of a patient to OT and PT Support group what are the stages of the change model? - ANSWERS precontemplation contemplation preparation action maintenance precontemplation stage - ANSWERS patient is unaware of problem and/or has no interest in change contemplation stage - ANSWERS patient is aware of problem and is beginning to think about changing but has not made a commitment to do so (next 6 months) preparation stage - ANSWERS patient is making a small change/coming up with a plan action stage - ANSWERS patient is actively engaging in the plan maintenance stage - ANSWERS patient integrates newly adopted behavior patterns into his or her lifestyle normal range for temperature - ANSWERS 36-38 degrees c or 96.8-100.4 degrees f normal temperature range for elderly population - ANSWERS 35-36.1 degrees c or 95- 97 degrees f what are the factors that affect temperature - ANSWERS age exercise hormone level circadian rhythm stress environment factors affecting temperature: age - ANSWERS as you age, your temperature tens to run lower factors affecting temperature: exercise - ANSWERS increase blood supply, increase heat production, increase body temperature factors affecting temperature: hormone level - ANSWERS women