CNSC Final Exam Study Guide with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version

CNSC Final Exam Study Guide with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest 2024 Version Microcytic hypochromic anemia is a result of a deficiency in... Iron or Copper Macrocytic anemia results from a deficiency of... B12 or Folate Consequences of long-term parenteral nutrition Anemia Leukopenia Neutropenia Skeletal abnormalities Symptoms of copper deficiency Sensory ataxia Lower extremity spasticity Parathesis in extremities Leukopenia Neutropenia Hypercholesterolemia Increased erythrocyte turnover Decreased ceruloplasmin and erythrocyte copper/zinc superoxide dismutase (SOD) Abnormal EKG patterns Myeloneuropathy What change should be made to the PN for a patient with high ileostomy output? Increase sodium and increase fluid volume (high output leads to water and Na loss) Acute disease-associated malnutrition symptoms Hypalbuminemia Edema Anasarca % body weight loss to meet malnutrition criteria 5% or more in 1 month 7.5% or more in 3 months 10% or more in 6 months Stress vs Starvation related malnutrition Stress: hypermetabolism, hypergylcemia, lipolysis Starvation: ketosis, hypoglycemia, lipolysis Subjective Global Assessment includes Historical: Weight history