Psychology 2301 Chapter 1 Questions And Answers With Verified Study Solutions

Psychology The scientific study of behavior and mental processes Critical Thinking The process of objectively evaluating, comparing, analyzing, and synthesizing information. Psychoanalytic Perspective An approach to understanding behavior and mental processes developed by Freud, which focuses on unconscious processes and unresolved conflicts. Psychodynamic Perspective An approach to understanding behavior and metal processes that emphasizes unconscious dynamics, internal motives, conflicts, and past experiences; actions are viewed as stemming from inherited instincts, biological drive, and attempts to resolve conflicts between personal needs and social requirements. Behavioral Perspective An approach to understanding behavior and mental processes that emphasizes objective, observable environmental influences on overt behavior. Humanistic Perspective An approach to understanding behavior and mental processes that perceives human nature as naturally positive and growth seeking; it emphasizes free will and selfactualization. Positive Psychology The study of optimal human functioning; it emphasizes positive emotions, traits, and institutions