NAPLEX Diabetes Questions with 100% Correct Answers

NAPLEX Diabetes Questions with 100% Correct Answers This medication is used in prediabetics Metformin This medication is preferred in pregnant women if lifestyle changes are insufficient Insulin What are the fasting, 1 hour post-meal, and 2 hours post-meal goals for diabetes in pregnancy? F: = 95mg/dL 1hr PPG: =140mg/dL 2hr PPG: =120mg/dL What are the three classic symptoms of hyperglycemia? Excessive urination, thirst, and hunger To be diagnosed with pre-diabetes, a patient must have a fasting BG of __mg/dL or an A1C of __% 100-125mg/dL A1C 5.7-6.4% To be diagnosed with diabetes, a patient can be symptomatic and have a random BG of over 200mg/dL or a fasting blood glucose __mg/dL or an A1C of greater than __% 126mg/dL fasting A1C 6.5% Goal waist circumference for females and males is... F: 35 inches M: 40 inches One serving of carbohydrates = __ grams 15 grams Which two diabetes medications are shown to decrease cardiovascular and all-cause mortality? Liraglutide and empagliflozin Name the four groups of microvascular complications of diabetes? Retinopathy, diabetic kidney disease, peripheral neuropathy, and autonomic neuropathy Name the three groups of macrovascular complications of diabetes? Coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular disease, and peripheral artery disease Men and women who are at least __ years old and have diabetes with at least one additional ASCVD risk factor should take aspirin daily 50 years old Patients less than 40 with no risk factors should not take a statin. Patients this age who have risk factors should take what intensity statin? Moderate or high intensity Patients over 75 years old with no risk factors should take this intensity statin, while those with risk factors should take this intensity statin No risk: moderate intensity statin Risks: moderate or high intensity statin ADA guidelines say blood pressure goal should be 140/90mmHg Hypertensive diabetics with albuminuria should be on one of these two antihypertensives ACEi or ARBs Hypertensive diabetics without albuminuria can be started on one of these four classes of antiypertensives Thiazide, CCB, ACEi, or ARB True or false: patients without hypertension but who do have albuminuria should take an ACEi or an ARB True Foot exams should be done with ___ plus pinprick, temperature, or vibration sensations at least annually 10-g monofilament ADA guidelines recommend these two medications as first like for neuropathy Lyrica or duloxetine Diabetic patients should receive the flu vaccine, Pneumovax (before 65 and then again in the series), and this vaccine HBV What are the A1C, preprandial, and postprandial plasma glucose goals for adults per the ADA? A1C 7% Fasting: 80-130mg/dL PPG: 180mg/dL Estimated average glucose can be calculated by what formula? (A1C -2) x 30 Pick the drugs that can cause hyperglycemia: beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, diuretics Beta blockers and diuretics Pick the drugs that can cause hyperglycemia: immunosuppressants, systemic steroids, topical steroids Immunosuppressants and systemic steroids