Chapter 5 System Software: Operating Systems and Utility Programs(100% Verified)

System Software correct answers Programs such as the operating system that controls the operation of a computer and its device that enables the computer to run application software Application Software correct answers Programs that enable users to perform specific tasks on a computer Operating System correct answers The main component of system software that enables a computer to operate, manage activities and the resources under its control, run application programs, and interface with the user Kernel correct answers The essential portion, or core, of an operating system Configuring Devices correct answers A program that enables an operating system to communicate with a specific hardware device Multitasking correct answers The capability of an operating system to run more than one program at one time Multithreading correct answers The ability to rotate between multiple sequences of instructions Virtual Memory correct answers A memory-management technique that uses hard drive space as additional RAM Buffer correct answers Area in RAM or on the hard drive designated to hold data that is waiting to be used by the computer Buffering correct answers The process of placing items in a buffer Graphical User Interface correct answers Allows the user to communicate to the computer based on graphics Command Line Interface correct answers Requires the user to communicate via typed commands Personal Operating System correct answers A type of operating system designed to be installed on a single personal computer Server Operating System correct answers A type of operating system designed to be installed on a network server Mobile Operating System correct answers Used with smart phones and tablets