HMGT Exam #1 Review New Update Actual Test with complete solution

One reason cost containment within the U.S. healthcare system remains an elusive goal can best be described as: a) Size & Complexity b) Fragmentation c) Market-oriented d) A & C only e) All of the above - Answer-All of the above Which are considered Dimensions of Holistic Health definition? a) Mental Health b) Physical Health c) Spiritual Health d) Social Health e) All of the Above - Answer-All of the above What are the main Cultural Beliefs shaping & Influencing the Development of the US Healthcare Delivery System? a) Strong belief in Science's influence on medical care b) Capitalism & Free Markets c) Entrepreneurism & Self-Determination d) Individual & Social Responsibility e) All of the Above - Answer-All of the above What are the four determinants of health as outlined by Blum? - Answer-Genetics; Environment; Habits/Behaviors; Healthcare Which of the below explains the expectations that Americans have about what medical technology can do to cure illness:a) The Technological imperative b) Cultural Beliefs and Values c) Higher rate of technology diffusion in the US d) Medical Specialization - Answer-Cultural Beliefs and Values The Infant Mortality Rate is a calculation of the Number of Infant Deaths (0-12 months of age) divided by the Total Number of Live Births? a) True b) False - Answer-True Which of the following has the greatest impact on system-wide health care costs? a) The purchase price of new technology b) The utilization of technology once it becomes available C) Increased hospitalizations due to the overuse of technology d) Training costs associated with new technology - Answer-The utilization of technology once it becomes available. Which is a limitation of Market Justice in US Healthcare Policy: a) Social problems are not adequately addressed b) Society is not always protected from the consequences of ill health c) It leads to inequitable access to health care d) Patients occasionally have little control over environmental influences on health e) All of the above - Answer-All of the above The first medical school was chartered in Philadelphia in 1765, and medical education reform played a galvanizing influence on professional autonomy because: a) Knowledge of medical science & technology exceeded the lay public's knowledge b) Therapeutic incompetence in diagnosis and treatment c) Increase in demand for advanced medical care & services by the public d) A & C onlye) All of the above - Answer-A & C only What happened during the WWII period of history that led to employer-based health insurance in the US? a) WWII-related wage freezes to control high inflation b) Decrease in the price of oil c) Health insurance offered in lieu of wage increases d) A & C above - Answer-A & C above