NSG-300 Final Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated)

NSG-300 Final Exam Questions And Answers (Verified And Updated) the first american law designed to regulate all meds to be free of impure products - answerpure food and drug act US Pharmacopeia - answerset standards for med strength, quality, purity, packaging, safety, labeling and dose form MedWatch Program - answerThis voluntary program encourages nurses to report when a med, product, or med event causes serious harm to a patient. chemical med names - answerprovides description of med's composition generic med name - answermanufacturer who 1st develops the drug assigns the name trade med name - answeralso known as brand or proprietary name. This is the name under which a manufacturer markets the medication. drug classification - answereffect of med on body system, symptoms the med relieves, med's desired effect Pharmacokinetics - answerwhat the body does to the drug You are caring for a patient who has diabetes complicated by kidney disease. You need to make a detailed assessment when administering medications because this patient may experience problems with: - answerexcretion factors that influence absorption - answer-route of administration -ability to dissolve -blood flow to site of administration -body surface area -lipid solubility slowest form of med absorption - answertopical fastest form of med absorption - answerIV drug distribution depends on - answer-physical and chem properties of the med -physiology of person taking it (circulation, membrane permeability, protein binding) what organ metabolizes drugs - answerliver meds are excreted through: - answerKIDNEYS, liver, bowel, lungs, exocrine glands therapeutic effect - answerExpected or predicted physiological response Adverse effect - answerUnintended, undesirable, often unpredictable side effect - answerPredictable, unavoidable secondary effect toxic effect - answeraccumulation of med in bloodstream idiosyncratic reaction - answeroverreaction/underreaction/ different than normal A postoperative patient is receiving morphine sulfate via patient-controlled analgesia (PCA). The nurse assesses that the patient's respirations are depressed. The effects of the morphine sulfate can be classified as: - answerdepressed therapeutic range - answerthat concentration of drug in the blood serum that produces the desired effect without causing toxicity half life - answertime it takes for excretion processes to lower the amount of unchanged medication by half parenteral routes - answerintradermal, SQ, IM, IV standing order - answerAdministered until the dosage is changed or another medication is prescribed single order - answergiven one time only for specific reason now order - answerWhen a medication is needed right away, but not STAT PRN order - answerwhen pt requires it STAT order - answergiven immediately in an emergency prescription order - answerMedication to be taken outside of the hospital If a nurse experiences a problem reading a physician's medication order, the most appropriate action will be to: - answercall the physician to verify the order critical thinking skills - answerKnowledge Experience Attitudes