Anthro Final: WVU Sahady Correctly Answered Questions| UpToDate | Already Graded A+

historic archaeology : archaeology with written documents prehistoric archaeology : archaeology before written documents overall goal of archaeology : to understand and reconstruct history and past cultures culture : Tool that helps us know how to behave appropriately in varying situations & helps us to interpret meaning cultural relavitism : is the idea that a person's beliefs, values, and practices should be understood based on that person's own culture, rather than be judged against the criteria of another taxonomy : classification using sets of categories 2 | P a g e science : The different processes that people use to discover how things work in the natural world shovel test pit : Determine if a potential site is a site to decide exactly where to dig features : Non-removable artifacts, such as, hearts, pits, and walls artifact : things that have been consciously manufactured by people, form of material culture ethnocentrism : Popular perceptions and misperceptions of other cultures Pastoralism : emphasis on the herding of animals (Most nomadic Egalitarian (within their group, but not with outsiders), 3 | P a g e Socioeconomic stratification, Vague leadership, Labor is divided by sex, Ancestor worship) Hunting and Gathering : Food is obtained by foraging. Lack of social stratification but consists of egalitarianism, polytheism, bands, nomadism, monogamy, polygyny, several related families what is the "political system" of a state? : political ranking what is the "political system" of a band?