The Psychodynamic Approach - AQA A Level Psychology Exam With Complete Solutions

The Psychodynamic Approach - AQA A Level Psychology Exam With Complete Solutions Sigmund Freud - answerA psychiatrist who is known to be the founder of the psychodynamic approach. He developed the theory of psycho-analysis which helps patients who are suffering from traumatic experiences. Basic Assumptions of the Psychodynamic Approach - answer1. The Unconscious Mind 2. Instincts and Drives 3. Childhood Experiences Basic Assumption: The Unconscious Mind - answerThe belief that the unconscious mind is the driving force behind behaviour. A problem with behaviour can be cured by accessing the unconscious mind. Basic Assumption: Instincts and Drives - answerThe idea that instincts or drives help motivate our behaviour. The psychosexual stages are influenced by instincts. Basic Assumption: Childhood Experiences - answerThe belief that experiences as a child plays an important role in making the person the way they are. The Role of the Unconscious - The Conscious Mind - answerThe part of the mind that is visible and easy to access. The Role of the Unconscious - The Pre-Conscious Mind - answerThe part of the mind that is made up of thoughts that are inaccessible but can appear at any point, such as memories. The Role of the Unconscious - The Unconscious Mind - answerThe part of the mind that is not visible and cannot be accessed such as instincts and drives. or traumatic experiences. The Structure of Personality - Id (Pleasure Principle) - answer(Birth - 18 months) The part of personality that seeks pleasure for the self. The Structure of Personality - Ego (Reality Principle) - answer(18 months - 3 years) The part of the personality that balances the influence of the other elements of personality (The id and the superego). If any one of them is dominant then behaviour and health of an individual can be affected.