Acute Abdomen (Smarty PANCE) Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass

Acute Abdomen (Smarty PANCE) Exam Questions and Answers 100% Pass What is an acute abdomen? Acute abdomen refers to sudden and severe abdominal pain that requires urgent medical evaluation and often surgical intervention. Name three common causes of acute abdomen. Appendicitis, cholecystitis, and bowel obstruction. Describe the typical presentation of acute abdomen. Sudden onset of severe abdominal pain, guarding, rigidity, and rebound tenderness. Associated symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, and fever. What physical exam findings are indicative of acute abdomen? Tenderness, guarding, rigidity, and rebound tenderness are common findings. What imaging studies and laboratory tests are used in the evaluation of acute abdomen? Common imaging studies include abdominal X-ray, ultrasound, and CT scan. Common laboratory studies include CBC, electrolytes, liver function tests, amylase, lipase, urinalysis, and pregnancy test if applicable. What is the initial management of acute abdomen? Initial management includes stabilization with IV fluids, pain control, antibiotics if indicated, and surgical consultation.