USAHS Conditions Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers

USAHS Conditions Final Exam Questions with Correct Answers Cardiac monitor displays what? - Answer-HR, BP, RR, O2 Sat When do OTs take vitals in acute care & ICU? - Answer-Before every session especially with CP clients When do OTs take vitals in home health? - Answer-Often required to record for every session When do OTs take vitals in inpatient rehab? - Answer-Depending on the medical stability of client and comorbidities. Normal range respiratory rate - Answer-10-12 breaths per minute Pulse oximeter measures? - Answer-Amount of oxygen in blood. Bradypnea O2 - Answer-<12 Tachypnea O2 - Answer->20 Normal Range of O2 - Answer-97%-99% Abnormal range of O2 - Answer-<90% Normal range of BP? - Answer-<120/80 Hypertension BP? - Answer->140/90 Hypotension BP? - Answer-<90/60 Hypertensive crisis for BP? - Answer-180/120 Hypotension Symptoms? - Answer-- Dizziness - Light-headedness - Sweats - Syncope - Blurred Vision Hypertension Symptoms? - Answer-- Fatigue - Confusion - Chest Pain - Visual Changes Treatments for Hypotension? - Answer-- Sodium Intake - Abdominal binders - Elevation of extremities - Compression devices - TED hose - Meds to increase BP Treatments for Hypertension? - Answer-- Lifestyle modification - Meds - Diuretics to remove fluid Normal HR? - Answer-60-100 bpm Bradycardia HR? - Answer-<60 bpm Tachycardia HR? - Answer->100 bpm Max HR formula - Answer-220-age What body mass index range (BMI) is considered obese? - Answer->30 Definition childhood obesity - Answer-Ages 2-19 with BMI at or above 85th percentile and below the 95th percentile Obesity Factors - Answer-Genetics Behavioral concerns Psychosocial factors Environmental factors Family habits Risk Factors for Obesity - Answer-Increases blood cholesterol and triglycerides Increases blood pressure Induces diabetes Increases risk of cardiac disease and heart attacks Increases risk of stroke Increases risk of gallstones, osteoarthritis and respiratory problems Stress with Obesity - Answer-Increased cortisol as a result of stress may contribute to increased adipose tissue Roles of OT with obesity - Answer-• Promote healthy living • Develop occupation-based health programs • Teach empowerment strategies to promote wellness • Encourage healthy routines • Teach coping and behavioral strategies • Teach prevention and healthy habits • Promote bully prevention programs What is diabetes? - Answer-Disease in which the body is unable to properly use and store glucose (form of sugar). Glucose backs up in the bloodstream and this causes the patient's/client's blood glucose to rise to high levels.