RNSG 1443 Blood Disorders questions with verified solutions

RNSG 1443 Blood DisordersFerrous Sulfate - correct answer Supplemental iron preparation. Treats anemias. Stools may turn black. Fiber intake should be increased to avoid constipation. Orange juice should be taken with iron. Neupogen (filgrastim) - correct answer Increases neutrophil count and function. Treats or prevents low neutrophil count in neutropenic patients. Can be given IV or subcutaneously. Patients can be taught how to self-administer injections at home. Anemia - correct answer a deficiency in the number of erythrocytes (red blood cells [RBCs]), the quantity of hemoglobin, and/or the volume of packed RBCs (hematocrit). Not a specific disease; it is a manifestation of a number of pathologic processes. Blood loss, impaired erythrocyte production, or increased destruction of erythrocytes - correct answer What are the three main causes of anemia? Clinical manifestations caused by body's response to tissue hypoxia. Hgb levels are often used to determine severity of anemia. Symptoms more severe w/ severe anemia. Palpitations, dyspnea, mild fatigue, pallor, jaundice, pruritis, tachycardia, angina, HF, tachypnea; glossitis; possible confusion - correct answer What are the clinical manifestations of anemia? Interventions may include blood or blood product transfusions, drug therapy, volume replacement, oxygen therapy, dietary modifications, and lifestyle changes. Correcting the cause of the anemia is ultimately the goal of therapy - correct answer What is the goal of nursing interventions to manage anemia? What kinds of interventions might be used? Identified by thorough H&P exam, then classified by laboratory review of CBC, reticulocyte count, & peripheral blood smear. Once ID'd, further investigation is done to determine cause. - correct answer How is anemia diagnosed? Men 13.5-18 g/dl; Women 12.0-16.0 g/dl - correct answer normal Hemoglobin values