What Patho Test 2 Fluid and Electrolyte Questions & Answers [100% verified]

What Patho Test 2 Fluid and Electrolyte Questions & Answers [100% verified] is the nurse's primary concern regarding fluid and electrolytes when caring for an elderly patient who is intermittently confused? A) Risk of dehydration B) Risk of kidney damage C) Risk of stroke D) Risk of bleeding *Ans* A The nurse is planning care for a patient with severe burns. Which of the following is this patient at risk for developing? (Select all that apply) A) Intracellular fluid deficit B) Intracellular fluid overload C) Extracellular fluid deficit D) Interstitial fluid deficit *Ans* A, C and D A patient is experiencing multisystem fluid volume deficit, has the following symptoms of tachycardia, pale, cool skin and decreased urine output. The nurse realizes these findings are most likely a direct result of which of the following? A) The body's natural compensatory mechanisms B) Pharmacological effects of a diuretic C) Effects of rapidly infused intravenous fluids D) Cardiac failure *Ans* A A pregnant patient is admitted with excessive thirst, increased urination, and has a medical diagnosis of diabetes insipidus. The nurse chooses which of the following nursing diagnosis as the most appropriate? A) Risk for imbalanced fluid volume B) Excess fluid volume C) Imbalanced nutrition D) Ineffective tissue perfusion *Ans* A A patient recovering from surgery has an indwelling urinary catheter. The nurse would contact the patient's primary health care provider with which of the following 24-hour urine output volumes? a. 600 mL b. 750 mL c. 1000 mL d. 1200 mL *Ans* A A patient is receiving intravenous fluids post-operatively following cardiac surgery. Nursing assessments should focus on which postoperative complication? A) Fluid volume excess B) Fluid volume deficit C) Seizure activity D) Liver failure *Ans* A **A patient is diagnosed with hyponatremia. The nurse realizes that this patient w