AECN 357 Exam 1 Questions With 100% Correct!!

A judge will overrule a regulatory decision if the judge believes that the refulator did not pick the best regulatory option (T/F EXPLAIN) - Answer-False. Not unless there is a clear legal error or the choice of the regulatory option violates procedural or sustantitve due process. EPA and Federal pollution control laws rely on self-monitoring and self-reporting, including self-reporting of violations. (T/F) - Answer-False DEQ tries to inspect all facilities subject to a DEQ permit once a year (T/F) - Answer-True Legal gaps in statutes and constitutions are filled by - Answer-common law Generally, businesses prefer environmental programs that rely on market incentives rather than direct regulation. (T/F) - Answer-True In the 1970s there was widespread bipartisan support in congress for new tough environmental protection policies (T/F) - Answer-True Monitoring, record keeping, and reporting requirements are a standard part of state and federal environmental protection permits (T/F) - Answer-True DEQ will inspect facilities with a history of violations more frequently than facilities with good environmental compliance records (T/F) - Answer-True In Nebraska, committee and committee chair assignments are made in each party's caucus (T/F) - Answer-False A governmental decision may be invalidated in court if the governmental entity did not comply with open meeting requirements (T/F) - Answer-TrueFalse emissions or waste discharge reporting often leads to criminal prosecution where the state or EPA can prove that the false reporting was deliberate (T/F) - Answer-True EPA may disallow an environmental permit that has been proposed to be granted by the state (T/F) - Answer-True The 1980s were generally a period during which federal environmental policies were strengthened (T/F) - Answer-True Direct regulation of pollution emissions is a common approach in federal pollution control statutes (T/F) - Answer-False In Congress, every bill that is introduced must be heard at a public hearing (T/F Explain) - Answer-False. When there is specific interest in the bill, a public hearing is held. The common law plays only a small role in the current U.S. legal system - Answer-False About ___________ of DEQs budget comes from EPA - Answer-50% One advantage of EPA program delegation to DEQ Is that DEQ requirements may be more lenient or more business-friends than the EPA Requirements (T/F Explain) - Answer-True The party initiating a civil suit is called the - Answer-plaintiff The party being sued in a civil lawsuit is called the - Answer-defendant In Nebraska, proposed regulations must be reviewed and approved by the _________ ________ to determine whether the regulations are legal under nebraska law. Then they must be approved by the _____ ___________ before going to the ________ for final approval. - Answer-Review board, DEQ Director, Governor Nebraska is part of EPA region 7, which is headquartered in __________. - Answer-Kansas City, MOBefore EPA can submit proposed regulations to the __________ for review, it must first prepare a ____________________________. - Answer-DOJ, cost benefit impact study. ___________ __________ refers to EPA pollution control requirements where EPA specifies what equipment may be used' whereas ___________ ____________ refers to EPA specifying how much a facility may pollute but allowing the facility to select pollution control equipment. For this second approach to work, the polluter should also install ____________. - Answer-Design standards, performance standards, equipment.