NSG124 - exam 3 (units 9-12) questions with correct answers

NSG124 - exam 3 (units 9-12)ACE inhibitors general information - correct answer - angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors - blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II - medications end in "PRIL" - treats heart failure and hypertension - contraindicated in 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy - take 1 hour BEFORE or 2 hours AFTER meals ACE inhibitors adverse effects - correct answer - persistent cough (most common) - first dose hypotension - orthostatic hypotension - angioedema (most dangerous) - neutropenia - proteinuria - renal failure - hyperkalemia Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) general information - correct answer - blocks angiotensin II from reaching its receptors, causing vasodilation - medications end in "SARTAN" - treats hypertension, heart failure, diabetic nephropathy, prevents strokes - contraindicated in 2nd and 3rd trimester of pregnancy and patients with 1 kidney - can be taken WITHOUT regard to meals Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) adverse effects - correct answer - typically well tolerated - dizziness - muscle weakness/cramps