Cardiopulmonary Pathophysiology question with answer 2023(updated)

Cardiopulmonary Pathophysiology question with answer 2023(updated)Cardiopulmonary Pathophysiology question with answer 2023 What are risk factors for pulmonary disease? - correct answer Smoking, vapor or chemical toxins, particulates, 2nd hand smoke, VOCs, formaldehyde, chlorine, asbestos, silica, coal dust. What are risk factors for CV disease? - correct answer Smoking, blood lipid alterations, body composition and distribution, glucose metabolism alterations (diabetes, insulin R), HTN, lack of physical activity, genetics, age, gender. What are central factors of CV disease? - correct answer Inflammation or mechanical damage of endothelium, cascade of events is initiated leading to both physiological and structural alterations, renal (and other) system is involved. What are central factors of pulmonary disease? - correct answer Inflammation or mechanical damage of airway epithelium, cascade of events is initiated leading to both physiological and structural alterations, skeletal muscle fibrosis and other organ systems are involved. What are key characteristics of obstructive lung disease (OLD)? - correct answer Airflow limitation and gas trapping. What are types of OLD? - correct answer Chronic bronchitis, emphysema, asthma, bronchiectasis. OLD is the __ leading cause of death in the US. - correct answer 4th What are general COPD characteristics? - correct answer Hyperinflated lungs, flattened diaphragm, RVH due to ^ pulmonary vascular R due to v croass-sectional area, increased airway reactivity, increased mucous production, worsened sxs when supine. What is one way to gauge if a pt's COPD sxs are getting better? - correct answer Ask how many pillows the pt uses, or if they don't have to elevate their head as much anymore.