Seizure Pharmacology Chapter 14: NCLEX Questions well answered 2024

Seizure Pharmacology Chapter 14: NCLEX QuestionsThe nurse instructs a patient receiving phenytoin (Dilantin) to visit the dentist regularly and perform frequent oral hygiene. What common adverse effect is the nurse educating the patient about for this medication? - correct answer Gingival hyperplasia A patient receiving phenytoin (Dilantin) has a serum drug level drawn. Which level will the nurse note as therapeutic? - correct answer 12 mcg/mL While obtaining a patient history, the nurse notes that the patient has been prescribed ethosuximide (Zarontin). The nurse suspects that the patient has which type of seizure? - correct answer Absence While teaching a patient newly diagnosed with a seizure disorder, what does the nurse state as the goal of pharmacologic therapy of this medication? - correct answer Maximally reducing seizure activity while minimizing the adverse effects of medication therapy While completing discharge teaching for a patient prescribed an antiepileptic drug, the nurse instructs the patient of which potential complication if the medication is stopped abruptly? - correct answer Rebound seizure activity The nurse is caring for a postoperative craniotomy patient. Which prescribed drug does the nurse make sure is readily available to treat acute seizure activity? - correct answer Diazepam (Valium) When administering intravenous (IV) phenytoin (Dilantin), which action should the nurse perform? - correct answer Flush the line with normal saline before and after administration to prevent precipitation A patient receiving valproic acid (Depakote) should be monitored for which adverse effects? (Select all that apply.) - correct answer Tremors Weight gain Hepatoxicity