RNFA Study Guide Games and activities

RNFA Study Guide Questions And Detailed Answers A breast biopsy is an example of what class of wounds? - A breast biopsy is an example of a class I Clean Wound. A gunshot wound is an example of what class of wounds? - A gunshot wound is an example of a class III Contaminated Wound. A hysterectomy is an example of what class of wounds? - A hysterectomy is an example of a class II Clean Contaminated Wound. A key feature of the Perioperative Patient-Focused Model is the emphasis on: - outcome-driven care. A main strategy used to protect the myocardium during cardiac surgery is: - rapidly arresting the heart to preserve myocardial energy. A major difference between gastroscopy and colonoscopy is: - the patient's position for the procedure. A Metzenbaum is an example of a: - cutting instrument. A normal SpO2 for a young healthy patient on room air is: - 95% to 100%. A nurse gathers data on a patient's past medical history, allergies, and current medications. What phase of the nursing process is being used in these activities? - Assessment A patient classified as an ASA-P3 could be expected to need which of the following perioperative nurse interventions? - Preoperative teaching with increased emphasis on the importance of early postoperative ambulation to prevent postoperative complications A patient who will be sedated to a state that allows him/her to tolerate unpleasant procedures while maintaining adequate cardiorespiratory function: - may be monitored by a perioperative nurse who has completed a competency-based program for conscious sedation. A peri-rectal abscess is an example of what class of wounds? - A peri-rectal abscess is an example of a class IV Dirty or Infected Wound. A physiologic change in the genitourinary system that may occur as part of the aging process is: - frequency and urgency. A positive Chvostek sign is an indication of: - hypocalcemia. A primary purpose of the small intestine is to: - absorb essential nutrients at 95% efficiency. A pulse oximeter provides an early warning of hypoxia by: - indicating oxygen saturation through the use of two light-emitting diodes alternately transmitted through blood and tissue to measure light absorption. A typical hernia mass is composed of: - covering tissues, peritoneal sac, and any contained viscera. A variety of assessment tools exist to assist the perianesthesia nurse in evaluating a patient's pain. What is the most reliable indicator of pain that the nurse should consider? - The patient's self-report of pain According to research, certain risk factors can predispose some patients to postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Review the list below and select the patient with the greatest risk of developing PONV. - Joyce Myers, 43 years old, a nonsmoker who states she has to take Dramamine every time she flies or rides in a car for long trips and who is scheduled for an abdominal hysterectomy under general anesthesia According to the American Nurses Association (ANAs) Handle with Care campaign, when should an assistive device be used in lifting a patient? - Any time manual lifting will put the caregiver at risk, an assistive device should be used. Adnexa are defined as the: - ovaries, fallopian tubes, and supporting tissues. Adrienne Roederick is scheduled for an elective cesarean section to deliver her quadruplets. How many sponge counts can the surgical technologist and registered nurse assigned to her case expect to perform? - Three Advanced practice nurses include which of the following? - Nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialists Airway and pulmonary management in infants is more challenging than in adults because: - infants' pulmonary functional residual capacity means they become hypoxic more quickly if the airway is lost. Albert Jennings is a 325-pound patient who has just undergone a UPPP procedure. During his transfer from the OR bed to the transport vehicle to the operating bed, his skin and underlying tissue are at risk for injury because of friction and what other ph