NR 602 study guide- Growth and development Review Exam Questions Fully Solved.

Growth and development -birth to age 17 - correct answer Infant loses 5-8% of birth wt but should regain in 2 wks., double birth wt by 6 mo and triple birth wt by 12 mo. Infant Weight: 0-6 mo- 6-8 oz/wk and 1 inch per month 6-12 mo- 3-4 oz/wk and 1⁄2 inch per month Head circumference measured til 36 months , will increase by 12 cm first 12 months birth to one month - correct answer -may lose 5-8% of birth wt but should regain in 10-14 days. >10% requires close monitoring. Nutrition 110 kcal/kg/day-sleep 16/24 hrs day-Reflexes: sucking, rooting, asymmetric tonic neck, Moro, grasp- should be + and symmetric.-Head lag-Should orient to light and sound, self soothe-Vision 8-12in from face 1-3months - correct answer ○ -Growth spurt 6-8 wks. More defined sleep patterns 15-16 hrs day. ○ -Fine motor skills: attempt to grasp, visible head control, lifting head off bed when prone. ○ -More social, imitate parents expressions- social smile. Can self soothe @ 3 mo-Extension, non-directed hand swipes, rooting reflex 4-6 months - correct answer ○ infant doubles birth weight. ○ -Social smile ○ -Begins babbling ○ -More consistent sleep w/ 5 feedings and 1 @ night. Grasping and holding bottle. Roll, stronger head control with no head lag when pulled to sitting. ○ -Hands to mouth, swing @ toys ○ -Recognize parents meeting needs w/ breast or bottle.. Sleep thru night w/o feeding. 6-8 months - correct answer ○ -Teething around, 1st illness can erupt at this time. ○ -Crawling. Growth may slow down with adding solids into diet. ○ -Vocalization increases. "mama" "dada" ○ -Use gestures (pointing, reaching). Stranger and separation anxiety may appear. Understands cause and effect relationship. ○ -Introduce solid foods @ 6 mo. ○ -Palmar grasp, pass things from hand to hand ○ -Sits independently, rolls over, supports wt, bounces when held. 9-12 months - correct answer ○ -child proof house. Separation anxiety/stranger-Understands simple commands, imitation, gives to on request, -Understands gestures like bye-bye/peek a boo-Feeds self/ Pincer grasp-Crawls and cruises around furniture, pull to stand, bears weight 12months - correct answer Can use sippyStands & walks independentlyPoints/clasps hands togetherKnows @ least 3-4 words, knows nameGrowth rate slowsHealth maintenance: check for anemia and lead 18 months - correct answer Turns page of bookWalk up stepsKnows 10-20 wordsPoint @ body partsPushes & pulls toysWalks well independently Toilet training, transitional toy Speech understood by family 24 months - correct answer -Runs, throws, kicks -Uses spoon, scribble -2-3 word sentences