NCTRC Exam Study With Questions And Explanations Answers.

holistic approach - correct answer Advocates personal responsibility for healthy living recreational experience - correct answer Everyone has a Right to recreate. Recreation as an end to itself Treatment concept - correct answer used as a treatment tool to cure to use Recreation to meet other needs/goals. social recreation - correct answer activity engaged in during one's leisure time that involves, in an appropriate setting, social interaction continuum model - correct answer This diagnoses the behavior between non-problematic use and severely problematic use. Goes from ranges of use, abuse, & dependence. Leisure ability model - correct answer most widely accepted and utilized. composed of 3 components 1) functional intervention 2) leisure education 3) recreation participation ultimate goal: a satisfying leisure lifestyle. Activity therapy - correct answer uses things the resident enjoys to prevent boredom and frustration Ecological Model - correct answer a model that represents or describes the relationships between the components of an ecological system Long term care - correct answer provide medical, nursing, dietary, recreation, rehabilitative and social services for residents. Maybe permanent or temporary. custodial model - correct answer This emphasizes security, discipline, and order. To do with incarceration. therapeutic milieu - correct answer An environment that provides client the opportunity to interact with staff and other clients. It gives the client the opportunity to practice interpersonal skills, provide feedback to peers about behavior, and work together to develop problem-solving skills. medical model - correct answer the concept that diseases have physical causes that can be diagnosed, treated, and, in most cases, cured. When applied to psychological disorders, *this* assumes that these mental illnesses can be diagnosed on the basis of their symptoms and cured through therapy, which may include treatment in a psychiatric hospital. human service model - correct answer A treatment approch that utilizes problems solving to work with clients and their problems within the context of the environment. leisure - correct answer freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity attribution model - correct answer A person's explanation of the course of events that occurred in their life. External and internal. learned helplessness - correct answer condition in which repeated attempts to control a situation fail, resulting in the belief that the situation is uncontrollable perceived freedom - correct answer feeling free to participate in an activity without a nagging sense that you have to or that you should be doing something else intrinsic motivation - correct answer A desire to perform a behavior for its own sake extrinsic motivation - correct answer a desire to perform a behavior due to promised rewards or threats of punishment internal locus of control - correct answer the perception that one controls one's own fate external locus of control - correct answer the perception that chance or outside forces beyond one's personal control determine one's fate play - correct answer spontaneous psycho analytic - correct answer freud: superego and guilt, today: induction empathy based guilt: ok to feel a bit of guilt but not too much/ with superego, fear of guilt, keeps us in check fear of punishment, fear of losing love of parents 5-6 yo moral development done catharsis theory - correct answer the idea that viewing violence actually reduces violent behavior diversional play - correct answer child's activities have no purpose, indicating boredom compensation theory - correct answer leisure is used to *make up for* needs unfulfilled by work. surplus energy - correct answer The idea that children play to displace energy that is usually used for survival is what flow theory - correct answer high skill + high challenge. high skill + medium challenge = control (most activities we do) intrinsic motivation, being in the zone self-actualization - correct answer according to Maslow, the ultimate psychological need that arises after basic physical and psychological needs are met and self-esteem is achieved; the motivation to fulfill one's potential maslow hierarchy of needs - correct answer theory of motivation based on unmet human needs from basic physiological needs to safety, social, and esteem needs to self-actualization needs legally blind - correct answer 20/200 hearing loss - correct answer deafness is when a person cannot understand speech from hearing alone. ranges from mild to severe, symptoms include speaking too loudly, leaning forwards to hear, cupping hand or turning head, inappropriate responses, asking for repeating words - Nervous system disorder stroke - correct answer a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain signs of stroke - correct answer severe HA, slurred speech, weakness or paralysis, change in cranial nerves, confusion or disorientation, dizziness or ataxia autism - correct answer a disorder that appears in childhood and is marked by deficient communication, social interaction, and understanding of others' states of mind anxiety - correct answer An emotional state of high energy, with the stress response as the body's reaction to it. AXIS I - correct answer All clinical disorders EXCEPT personality disorders and mental retardation