Nr 228 Exam 2 Questions & Answers(Rated A)

Adequate Intake of calcium during pregnancy - ANSWER1000 mg Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) - ANSWERcauses nervous system defects Risk factors for pregnancy older than 35 - ANSWERgestational diabetes preeclampsia S/S - ANSWERswollen, sudden severe rise ina arterial bp rapid weight gain preeclamsia nutrition support - ANSWERwell balanced diet, generous protein, and sufficient energy N/V during pregnancy - strategies - ANSWEReat small frequent meals, drink liquids btwn, rather than with meals, avoid fried and greasy foods, reduce coffee intake, avoid cooking odors Serving size for fruit and vegetables for children - ANSWER1 tbsp per year of age 4 years old/4 servings Increased need of Iron for what ages - ANSWER14-18 years old Iron deficiency risk factor - ANSWERPoverty (lead poisoning and chronic hunger increase risk) Calcium & Phosphorus needs decrease when? - ANSWERAfter age 18 Nutrient 20% during lactation - ANSWERProtein Introduction to this after 6 months of age - ANSWERSolid foods This is used sometimes to improve muscle mass in adolescent boys - ANSWERsupplements and high protein drinks This organ can reduce in sufficiency as much as 50% in older adults - ANSWERKidneys Most common fluid and electrolyte imbalance in older adults - ANSWERDehydration