EMT Midterm Exam Study Guide 2022 with complete solution

EMT Midterm Exam Study Guide 2022 with complete solution Earliest documented emergency medical service. In 1790 the French began transporting wounded soldiers from the battlefield. Who developed the first emergency medical standards? U.S. Department of Transportation What is enhanced 911? Dispatchers are able to determine location of the caller. Minimum level of certification to run on an ambulance crew. EMT Evaluation of patient's condition is done by doing a ___. Patient Assessment Who is responsible for scene safety? All crew members A person who speaks on behalf of the patient. The Advocate Assumes responsibility for all EMTs. The Medical Director Any agent that causes disease is called a ______. Pathogen How is Hepatitis A transmitted? Fecal-oral route What part of the nervous system is responsible for the "fight or flight" response? Sympathetic Nervous System Levels of EMS EMR, EMT, AEMT, Paramedic When lifting a patient, a basic principle is to: Know your own limitations Preferred number of rescuers when using a stair chair. 3 Set of limitations that defines the legal actions and limitations placed on the EMT. Scope of Practice Consent given by a school principal to treat a minor on behalf of the parents. In loco parentis (in place of the parent) An EMT's legal and ethical obligation to provide care to a patient. Duty to Act Act that governs patient confidentiality. HIPAA EMTs role at a crime scene. Care of the patient What is anatomy? The structures of the human body. What is physiology? The function of the human body. Sharing information about a patient's history or condition. Breach of confidentiality Medial Middle Lateral Outside Standing erect, facing the observer, with arms down and the palms of the hands facing forward. Anatomical Position Prone Face down Supine Face up Proximal Near to Distal Away from Patient is sitting straight up. Fowler's position Shock is also called _____. Hypoperfusion The two areas of the spine most easily injured. Cervical and Lumbar Arteries always carry blood ______ from the heart. away Veins always care blood _____ the heart. towards The clotting components of blood. Platelets The arteries the feed blood to the heart. Coronary arteries The pressure created by the contraction of the left ventricle Systolic The pressure remaining in the arteries when the left ventricle relaxes. Diastolic The system of the body that produces chemicals and hormones that regulate most of the body's activities and functions. Endocrine System Main function of the liver. Detoxifies harmful substances, stores sugar, and assists in the production of blood products. The most muscular and strongest part of the heart. Left Ventricle Primary organs of the renal system. Kidneys Carries deoxygenated blood to the lungs